شرح مميز وجديد للوحدات 4-6 انجليزى الثانى الاعدادى الترم الاول

UNIT 4: Unusual stories

Vocabulary

Meaning Word Meaning Word
سوق market رسوم متحركة cartoon
حديقة حيوان zoo سيارة نقل lorry
جهاز لاسلكى radio مصور photographer
خائف frightened جزار butcher
مرعوب terrified قلق worried
ميدان – مربع square قسم شرطة police station
ضوضاء noise رحلة طيران plane trip
اجتماع meeting زفاف wedding
مضيفة الرحلة flight attendant هام important
مندهش surprised عربة إسعاف ambulance
محظوظ lucky رائع fantastic
صاحب محل shopkeeper مشغول busy
مشتعل on fire الطابق العلوى the top floor
نار fire داخل inside
حلم dream خارج outside
صوت sound مرض illness
صمغ glue لهب flame
المطافئ fire station دخان smoke

Verbs

Past participle Past Meaning Verb
happened happened يحدث happen
stopped stopped يقف stop
taken a picture took a picture يلتقط صورة take a picture
arrived arrived يصل arrive
escaped escaped يهرب escape
climbed climbed يتسلق climb
chased chased يطارد chase
felt better felt better يتحسن feel better
looked after looked after يعتنى ب look after
got dark got dark يظلم get dark
smelt smelt يشم smell
forgotten forgot ينسى forget

Language Notes


--------
V - ing
اسم is - are
There
was - were
نصف بهذه القاعدة ما يحدث أمامنا، أو ما كان يحدث فى وقت ما فى الماضى.
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- There's a lorry (take – took – takes – taking) a lion to a Zoo.
2- A (policeman – teacher – photographer – butcher) works in streets to make cars go easier.
3- There (has – were – are – is) some butchers cutting meat with knives.
4- My sister likes watching (songs – music – cartoons – stories) on TV.
5- We can see lions and different animals in the (school – zoo – home – street).
6- There were three boys (plays – played – playing – to play) with football with tree boys.
7- (There were – Was there – There was – Were there) an old man carrying some plants?
8- Was (there are – their – there – they) a photographer drinking tea?
9- When the children saw the lion in the zoo, they were (terrifying – sleeping – terrified – hungry).
10- We go to the (school – butcher - butcher's - butchers') to buy meat.
11- Where was the lorry (take – takes – took – taking) the lion?
12- "Terrified" means very (sad – frightened – hungry – happy).
13- When it got dark, the boy was very (hungry – fine – frightened – happy).
14- Dad took a lot of medicine for his (happiness – illness – still – ill).
15- When we saw the fire, my mum phoned the (school - fire station – supermarket – hospital).
16- I was (thirsty – ill – worried – happy) when my dad didn't answer the mobile phone.
17- Don't (worries – worrying – worried – worry). I'll help you with your homework.
• Read and correct the underlined words:
1- There was two girls watching TV.
2- Were there three boys played football?
3- My mother buys vegetables at the butcher's.
4- They are two women shopping in the market.
• Re-arrange the following words to make correct sentences:
1- because – fire – The girl – the house – was – shouted – on.
2- frightened – dream – He – bad – was – he – a – because – had.
3- into – There – circus – coming – was – a – lorry – the town.
Reading

In November 2003, Dorothy Fletcher was flying to her daughter’s wedding in America. After two hours, Dorothy started to feel ill. "I took some medicine," Dorothy said. "When I didn’t feel better, I started to feel frightened and I asked the flight attendant for help". The flight attendant was worried and wanted to find a doctor. She asked everyone: "Is there a doctor on the plane?" She was surprised when fifteen doctors stood up to help. The flight attendant said, " I had no idea there were so many doctors on the plane". They were on their way to an important meeting in America. Dorothy spoke on TV when she got home. " I felt very ill and was terrified. But the doctors looked after me and I began to feel better. They were fantastic. When we arrived in America, I was in hospital for five days. Then I went to my daughter’s wedding. Dorothy added," I want to thank all the doctors on the plane who helped me".

Grammar

زمن الماضى المستمر(1) The past continuous tense
التكوين: صيغة الإثبات:

verb-ing was
were
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- Dr Gamal (was having – were having – is having – has) lunch at 2 o’clock yesterday.
2- The boys (play – was playing – were playing – are playing) with a ball all the morning yesterday.
3- My mother (shop – was shopping – shopped – were shopping) all the morning.
4- They (was walking – were walking – walked – walks) along the street for three hours.
صيغة النفى:

verb-ing wasn’t
weren’t
1- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
2- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
3- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
صيغة السؤال: نقدم was أو were على الفاعل
• Write questions using the words in brackets:
1- She was ironing her clothes in the sitting room yesterday afternoon. (Was) (What) (Where) (When)
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
الاستخدام: 1- للتعبير عن حدث كان مستمرا لفترة فى الماضى. 2- للتعبير عن حدث كان مستمرا فى الماضى وقطعة حدث آخر.
الكلمات الدالة:
ماضى بسيط ماضى مستمر While
ماضى مستمر while ماضى بسيط
ماضى مستمر ماضى بسيط When
ماضى بسيط when ماضى مستمر
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- I (play – were playing – was playing - played) football when I fell down.
2- While I was reading a story, my uncle (come – came – comes – coming).
3- My mother was cooking when the light (went out - go out – going out – to go out).
4- While I (walk – walked – walking – was walking) in the street, I saw an accident.
5- The men were taking the lion to the zoo when it (escape – escaped – was escaping - escaping)
6- While my uncle (sit – were sitting – sat – was sitting) on a café, he saw an accident.
7- They were sitting in the garden when it (start – starts – starting - started) to rain.
8- (Were you watch – You were watch – Were you watching – You were watching) television when I phoned you?
9- The mail came home while I (have – was having – were having - had) lunch.
10- He was driving fast when the accident (happened – happen – was happening – to happen).
11- What were you (done – doing – did – do) yesterday evening?
12- While he (play – was playing – played – plays) football, he fell over.
13- While they (walk – walking – were walking – walked) they saw an accident.
14- Ahmed (falls – fell – falling – fall) over while he was walking in the street.
15- While Ali (studies – was studying – studying – studied) his lessons, the telephone rang.
16- What were you (does – did – do – doing) when I phoned you?
17- My mother (shops – is shopping – was shopping – shopped) when I met her in the market.
18- A cat (chased – chases – was chasing – chase) a mouse yesterday morning.
• Read and correct the underlined words:
1- My friend fall into the canal when he was getting the ball.
2- I was had lunch when you phoned me.
3- Noha was plays when her father arrived.
4- Were you slept at seven thirty yesterday morning ?
5- The girl was water the plants when she saw the lion.
6- What was you doing when you saw the accident?

Test unit 4

1- Finish the following dialogue:
Nany: I -------------------- you yesterday, but nobody answered.
Sally: Yes, we were all at the --------------------.
Nany: What did you see there?
Sally: We saw different animals.
Nany: Did you -------------------- the lion?
Sally: Yes, I did. I was very -------------------- when I saw it.
2- Supply the missing parts in the following two mini dialogues:
a) Hamdy: Do you like watching cartoons ?
Hosam: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
b) Mona: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
Fatma: The flight attendant helped me on the plane.
3- Read and match:

A B
1- There were two boys ( )
2- The policeman used ( )
3- Look! there's a butcher ( )
4- When Wahid saw the fire, ( )
5- My sister forgot to ( )
a) when the lorry arrived.
b) cutting meat with his knife.
c) take medicine for her illness.
d) his radio to ask for help.
e) playing football in the market.
f) he phoned the fire station.
4- Read the following then answer the questions:
It was raining outside and Ahmed decided to stay at home with his two sisters. Suddenly, they heard noise in the street. When they looked up, they saw a lion climbing out of a lorry from the zoo. It escaped and ran to the butcher's. The butcher was terrified when he saw the lion coming into his shop, so he left the shop and ran. A policeman, who was standing there, spoke to the police station on his radio. When the police car and the zoo keepers arrived, the lion was still eating the butcher's meat. They took the lion to the zoo and luckily nobody was injured.
A) Answer the following questions:
1- What did Ahmed and his sisters see when they looked up towards the noise?
2- Why did the butcher leave his shop?
B) Choose the correct answer:
3- Ahmed decided to stay at home because --------------------
b) there was a lion outside a) it was raining outside
d) there was noise outside c) the zoo keepers arrived
4- The lion escaped and ran to the --------------------
d) zoo c) police station a) butcher's b) policeman
5- The policeman spoke to the police station on his --------------------.
c) mobile d) radio a) television b) telephone
5- Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
--------------------. 1- My father didn't answer the phone because he was in a
d) taxi c) meeting b) room a) house
2- I -------------------- to do my homework yesterday
d) forget c) forgetting b) forgot a) forget
3- There was a policeman -------------------- here when the accident happened
d) stand c) standing b) stood a) stance
4- My sister got married last year. The -------------------- was in July.
d) wedding c) meeting b) trip a) birthday
5- My father took a lot of medicine for his -------------------- .
d) ill c) illness b) still a) stillness
6- My mother was -------------------- when my aunt phoned her.
d)shop c)shopped a)shopping b)shops
7- The -------------------- attendant brought us drinks on the plane.
d) fly c) flight a) flying b) flies
8- When I went to the butchers, the butcher -------------------- meat for a man.
d) cuts c) cutting a) was cutting b) cut
6- Write questions using the words in brackets:
1- The men were taking the lion to the zoo. (Where)
2- Tarek spoke loudly because he thought I didn't hear him. (Why)
3- Doctors look after patients in hospitals. (Who)
7- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- What were you did when I phoned you ?
2- The butcher was cutting meat with a saw.
3- There was a photographer took pictures at the zoo.
4- Omar was playing while the accident happened.
8- Look at the pictures and write a short paragraph of four sentences:

tired and thirsty - tea – accident - picture

My uncle is a photographer. ----------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9- Punctuate the following two sentences:
1- ali and ahmed weren t at home yesterday
2- why didn t you give ahmed his book

Unit 5: Things we will do

Vocabulary

Meaning Word Meaning Word
بالتأكيد certainly عرض offer
قادر على able to متعاون helpful
خارج البلاد overseas صعب difficult
غالى expensive سهل easy
رخيص cheap إنسان آلى robot
شركة company كهربى electric
اختراع invention فضاء space
برنامج program حديث modern
اليكترونى electronic اله machine
مسائل حسابية sums تعليمات instructions
سبب reason معلومات information
مختلف different رئيسى main
كبير large مرن flexible
ضخم enormous دقيق accurate
بدون without كمية quantity
طيار pilot مريض patient
خطير dangerous بوصلة compass
طائرة plane صاروخ rocket
Verbs

Past participle Past Meaning Verb
stayed stayed يقيم stay
turned on turned on يشغل turn on
turned off turned off يطفأ turn off
followed followed يتبع follow
stored stored يخزن store
controlled controlled يتحكم control
examined examined يفحص / يكشف على examine
flown flew يطير fly
invented invented يخترع invent
designed designed يصمم design
described described يصف describe

Language Notes

• عند تقديم مساعدة نستخدم will ويليها فعل مصدر I’ll make you some coffee.
• عند طلب المساعدة نبدأ ب (Will you …?) Will you do the vegetables?
• وعند الموافقة نقول: Yes, of course - certainly
• عندما نسال شخص عن رأيه نقول: What do you think of..? - Do you think ….?
• عند الإجابة نقول: I think ---/Yes, I think so – No, I don’t think so.
• أجزاء الكلام (parts of speech) nouns – verbs – adjectives ….
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- (Well – Should – Will – Must) you cook lunch, Soha?
2- I want you to help me because this homework is (difficult – funny – small – easy).
3- Computers can do sums very(correct – slowly – accurately – probably).
4- You are very tired, Noha I (make – am made – will make – making) you a cup of tea.
5- "Will you take your sister to the park ?" "Yes, (course – certainly – certain – worry).
6- I like my friend Azza because she's (helped – not helpful – helpful – helping).
7- You can (buy – continue – store – switch) lots of information on computers.
8-(Leave – Follow – Talk – Go) my instructions and you'll understand what to do.
9- Computers are probably the most important modern (position – instruction – invitation – invention).
11- Programs are (numbers – noises – instructions – quantities) which tell computers what to do.
12- Computers are important for three (man – men – main – mean) reasons.
13- Doctors use computers to (store – call – e-mail – examine) their patients.
15- A (cook – policeman – pilot – driver) is a person who flies planes.
17- A tractor is (a plant – an animal – a tool – a machine) that a farmer uses.

Reading

Computers are probably the most important modern invention. They are machines which follow instructions or "programs". The programs tell the computer how to store and control electronic information. A computer can do difficult sums quicker than we can close our eyes. Computers are important for three main reasons. First they are flexible: we can use them in many different ways. Computers also can work quickly and accurately with large quantities of information and they never forget it. Computers are everywhere today. At home, we use them to send e-mails and for the internet. In banks computers store information about people's money. Factories use them to control robots that can do work which people did in the past. Most books are now made with the help of computers. Doctors use computers to help to examine their patients. Computers have made life easier for people.

Grammar

زمن المستقبل (1) The Future with (will)
التكوين: صيغة الإثبات:
المصدر will
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- I (visit – visits – will visit - visited) my grandpa next week.
2- They (will play – played – play - plays) football tomorrow.
3- I (do – did – have done – will do) the vegetables.
4- I think Barbara (passes – will pass – passes – have passed) the exam.
5- I think Sue (will win – win – have won – wins) the game.
صيغة النفى:
المصدر won’t
1- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
2- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
3- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
4- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
5- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
صيغة السؤال:
المصدر فاعل Will
• Write questions using the words in brackets:
1- Mandy will choose the blue shirt. (Will) (Who) (Which)
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
2- I think El Ahly will win the match tomorrow. (Do) (What) (When)
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
الاستخدام: 1- للتعبير عن حقيقة مستقبلية 2- عرض خدمة 3- طلب خدمة 4- تنبأ بالمستقبل
الكلمات الدالة:
---------------------------- next
---------------------------- tomorrow
---------------------------- in the future
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- I'll (doing – do – does – did) the vegetables. Mum ?
2- I think I (able to – will be able to – could – can) drive a car when I'm twenty.
3- The doorbell is ringing. I (open – opened – will open) the door.
4- Aunt Heba (will visit – visited – visits – to visit) us next week.
• Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Don't worry, Mum. I'll doing the vegetables.
2- You will make me a cup of tea, please. Ali?


Test unit 5

1- Finish the following dialogue:
Mother: Oh, I'm very ----------------------- Ola.
Ola: ----------------------- make you something to drink.
Mother: Thanks, but I haven't cooked lunch yet.
Ola: I'll ----------------------- you cook it
Mother: Will you ----------------------- the vegetables.
Ola: Of course, Mum.
2- Supply the missing parts in the following two mini dialogues:
a) Nada: Will computers help us with the housework?
Gamila: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
b) Nasser: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
Ali: Yes, computers can do difficult sums accurately.
3- Read and match:
A B
1. You are very helpful ( )
2. Will you make ( )
3. I think we'll be able to ( )
4. Doctors use computers ( )
5. Computers are flexible and never ( )
a) me a cup of tea, Raghda?
b) to examine their patients.
c) forget the information stored on them.
d) with the help of computers.
e) because you help your mother
f) travel overseas easily.
4- Read the following then answer the questions:
How will life be in the future ? No one can tell but we can guess and imagine how it will be in fifty years' time. Some people think that we will work at home through computers. We will be able to go shopping through the internet. Machines will do people's work in factories and shops. Everything will be electronic.
People can travel faster than now. We may travel into space. People may not find enough time to cook hot big meals or eat fresh food. They may eat food in pills as medicine. There will be no teachers at schools. Children will learn through computers. Books will no longer be there. There will be small pocket computers. Life will be so easy and simple. What do you think?
A) Answer the following questions:
1- How can people work in fifty years' time?
2- What does the underlined word it mean?
B) Choose the correct answer:
3- In the future people may go shopping through the ---------------------.
a) windows b) internet c) shops d) markets
4- People may not find time for cooking, so they may have food in ---------------------.
a) pills as medicine b) restaurants c) cars d) computers
5- The best title for that passage is "---------------------".
a) Life in the future b) Schools in the future
c) Computers at home d) Shopping in the future
5- Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- --------------------- help me with my homework. Mum?
d) You'll c)Will you b) You won't a) You can
2- I don't think people --------------------- live under the sea in the future.
d) can c)could a) probably b) will be able to
3- Computers are the most Important modern ---------------------.
d) invention c) invitation b) Instruction a) program
4- --------------------- my instructions and you'll understand what to do.
d) Walk c) Go b) Follow a) Let
5- Mona often plays volleyball on Thursday. Next Thursday she --------------------- tennis.
d) plays c) will play b) playing a) played
6- When I leave school, I'll look --------------------- a job.
d) of c) for b) after a) in
7- A --------------------- is a person who flies planes.
d) driver c) carpenter b) pilot a) reporter
8- Computers aren't expensive now, they're ---------------------.
d) enormous c) cheap b) large a) small
1- Rearrange the words to make correct sentences:
1- housework - with— her - will - Salma - help – moth - the.
2- space - travel - Will - Into - be - we - able to ?
3- computers - Sixty - enormous - ago - were - years.
7- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- I think computers will helping us at home.
2- I don't think saw.
3- Computers can do difficult sums accurate.
4- Will you opened the car door for me ?
8- Look at the pictures and write a short paragraph of four sentences:

send e- mails - Doctors — in banks – at home

Computers are used in different ways. ------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9- Punctuate the following two sentences:
1- i think i II be able to cook well in the future
2- do you think we II be able to visit luxor next winter

Unit 6: On the farm

Vocabulary

Past participle Past Meaning Verb
لحمة meat الزراعة farming
قطن cotton ملكى mine
دجاجة chickens جميل pretty
دقيق flour مزرعة farm
خاص special محاصيل crops
صوف wool قصب السكر sugarcane
طماع greedy قمح wheat
سمين fat جرار tractor
حشائش grass منفعل excited
لذيذ delicious ذهبى golden
قاموس dictionary قمامة litter
منتج product أغنام sheep
مفيد useful معزة goat
مملوء ب full of لبن milk

Verbs

Past participle Past Meaning Verb
returned returned يعود return
lost lost يفقد lose
made notes made notes يدون ملاحظات make notes
kept animals kept animals يربى حيوانات keep animals
harvested harvested يحصد harvest
got got يحصل على get
decided decided يقرر decide
laid laid يبيض lay
killed killed يقتل kill
collected collected يجمع collect
fed fed يطعم feed
ploughed ploughed يحرث plough
switched on switched on يشغل switch on
switched off switched off يطفأ switch off
died died يموت die
dropped dropped يسقط drop
picked picked يقطف pick

Language Notes

1- (have been to) هذا التعبير يعنى " ذهب إلى مكان وعاد منه".
2- (have gone to) هذا التعبير يعنى " ذهب إلى مكان ولم يعد منه".
3- (Where have you been) أين كنت؟
Farmers

Farmers keep sheep to get meat and wool.
Farmers keep goats to get meat and milk.
Farmers keep cows and buffaloes to get meat and milk.
Farmers keep chickens to get meat and eggs.
Farmers keep donkeys to carry things.
Farmers grow wheat to get flour.
Farmers use tractors to plough the fields.
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- We keep (chickens – goats – sheep – cows) to get eggs.
2- My uncle is a farmer. He keeps a cow for (flour – milk – eggs – wool).
3- Ali lives near a farm, but he has never seen farmers harvesting (eggs – crops – flour – milk).
4- The chickens have (said laid – paid – made) a lot of eggs.
5- The farmer and his wife killed all the chickens because they were (happy - excited – greedy – hungry).
6- The farmer used a tractor to (buy – plant – water – plough) his field.
7- Farmers keep a lot of animals on their farms. "Keep" means (buy and sell - own and look after - use and help - own and look for).
• Read and correct the underlined words:
1- We keep sheep to get eggs.
2- We grow wheat to get flower.
3- The farmer thought the chicken was full in eggs.
4- The farmer killed all the chickens because he was rich.

Reading

Many years ago, a farmer and his wife had a small fruit farm. They wanted to make more money so they decided to keep chickens. They bought 8 chickens at the market, and the morning after the farmer said to his wife, " I want to see if our chickens have laid some eggs". After a few minutes, he ran back. "our chickens have laid lots of eggs!" he shouted excitedly. "And I have just found this. It is a golden egg. What should I do? Let's sell the egg in town." His wife replied. When the farmer returned from town, he said happily, "I have just sold the egg. I got 1000 pounds. " Fantastic" his wife said, "When the chicken lays more golden eggs, we will be rich." For a week, the farmer and his wife found a golden egg and every day they sold it. They had a lot more money than before, but they became more and more greedy. " One of these chickens must be full of golden eggs," the farmer’s wife said. "Yes," the farmer replied. "It must be that fat one. Let's kill it and find them."
The farmer got his knife and he killed the fat chicken, but he didn’t find any golden eggs. The farmer's wife pointed at another big brown chicken and said "Kill that one. That must be the chicken that lays the golden eggs. "Yes" farmer replied and he killed the second big brown chicken which his wife pointed to but he didn’t find a golden egg. His wife pointed to a third hen and he killed it with his knife. He didn’t find a golden egg in the third hen or the fourth or the fifth. Soon they killed all eight chickens. The farmer and his wife didn’t find any golden eggs, and now they didn’t have any chickens.

Grammar

زمن المضارع التام البسيط (1) The present perfect simple
التكوين: صيغة الإثبات:


التصريف الثالث has
have
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- I (live – has lived – lives – have lived) in Cairo for three years.
2- Osama (has just finished – has just finish – just has finished – just have finished) his homework.
3- She (has already washed – have already washed – already has washed – has already washed) the dishes.
4- They (live – lives – are living – have lived) in Tanta since 1995.
5- My friend is a writer. She (writes – wrote – have written – has written) many books.
صيغة النفى:


التصريف الثالث hasn’t
haven’t
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- I (has seen – doesn’t see – hasn’t seen – haven’t seen) you at the party on Saturday.
2- We (haven’t meet – hasn’t meet – haven’t met – hasn’t met) since 2002 .
3- They (has been – haven’t been – hasn’t been – be) to Alexandria for three months.
صيغة السؤال:


التصريف الثالث
فاعل Have
Has
• Write questions using the words in brackets:
1- I have finished my work at 2 o’clock. (Have) (What) (When)
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?

2- Gorge has finished school for three years. (Has) (Who) (What) (How long)
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
• ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
الاستخدام:
1- للتعبير عن أحداث بدأت وانتهت فى الماضى ولها تأثير على المضارع.
2- أحداث انتهت من فترة قريبة.
الكلمات الدالة:

استخدامها موقعها فى الجملة الكلمة الدالة
تعبر عن تمام وقوع الفعل

بين شقى الفعل already
تعبر عن وقوع الفعل حديثا just
فى السؤال بمعنى "هل سبق لك" ever
فى الإجابة المنفية لسؤال "ever" never
مع النفى والسؤال فى نهاية الجملة yet
يليها فترة زمنية تبن طول مدة الحدث
فى منتصف الجملة for
يليها فترة زمنية تبين بداية الحدث since


for Since
three years – five months – two weeks
the last summer – the last month
a long time
six hours – nine hours
1880 – 1997 – 2005
last year – last January – last summer
my birthday
5 o’ clock - 7 o’ clock - 10 o’ clock
he met me
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- The farmer (have ploughed already – has ploughed already – have already ploughed – has already ploughed) the field.
2- My father has (ever – just – since – yet) arrived.
3- We have learned English (for – just – recently – since) four years.
4- I have lived in Tanta (for – just – never – since) 2000.
5- Have you (never – ever – since – yet) seen a lion?
6- No, I have (never – ever – since – for) been to London.
7- I haven’t finished my homework (ever – never – since – yet).
8- Soha (doesn’t – hasn’t – didn’t – haven’t) taken her brother's book.
9- I've (loses – lost – losing – lose) something and I'm trying to find it.
10- "Have you ever used a hammer and nails ? "Yes, I ('m using - haven't used - have used – used) them
yesterday."
11- The farmers haven't (harvests – harvesting – harvested – harvest) their crops.
12- The woman hasn't (feed – feeds – feeding – fed) her son yet.
13- Aly has worked in Aswan (yet – ago – since – for) ten years.
14- Nadia (has – isn’t – hasn’t – didn’t) finished her homework yet.
15- My father hasn't returned from work (just – yet – never – ever).
16- I (making - 's made - 've made - 'm made) some notes on the homework.
17- I've just (eaten – eating – ate – eat) my lunch.
• Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Have you never kept an animal?
2- I have met my teacher in the market last Friday.
3- I've find the lost book.
4- Hassan has been a businessman since 5 years.
5- Ahmed and Samy haven't washed all the dishes just.
6- My mother has taught English for 1990.
7- They boy has bought the bicycle yesterday.
8- The chicken has just lays an egg.
9- Samy hasn't did all his homework last night.
السؤال المذيل 2) Question tag)
المعنى: هو سؤال قصير يوضع فى نهاية الجملة بهدف تأكيد معلومة ما ومعناه "أليس كذلك؟".
التكوين: يتكون السؤال المذيل كالتالى:
?ضمير فاعل + فعل مساعد, جمـــــــــــــــــــــــــلة مثبتة
لاحظ:
1- الفعل المساعد الموجود بالجملة هو الذى يستخدم فى السؤال المذيل، وإذا لم يكن بالجملة فعل مساعد نستخدم (do – does – did) على حسب زمن الجملة.
2- إذا كانت الجملة مثبتة يكون السؤال المذيل منفيا والعكس صحيح.
3- لابد من استخدام ضمير يعود على فاعل الجملة، فلا يستخدم اسم فى هذه الأسئلة.
4- فى السؤال المنفى نستخدم الصيغة المختصرة: can’t – aren’t – haven’t
• Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- You haven’t seen my exercise book, (have you – you have – has you – you has)?
2- Soha has taken it, (has she – hasn’t she – has Soha – hasn’t Soha)?
3- Ahmed speaks English well, (do he – does Ahmed – does not he – doesn’t he)?
4- They are playing football, (are they – are he – aren’t they – are not they)?
5- The children didn’t do their homework, (did they – didn’t they – do they – don’t they)?
6- I didn't give you your money, (didn’t you – did I – didn’t I – did you)?
7- Mona will go to the cinema, (will she - won't Mona - won't she - will not she)?
• Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Hany will not come today, won't he?
2- The teacher hasn't asked us to do this exercise, hasn't he?
3- Maha can help you with this work, can't Maha?


Test unit 6

1- Finish the following dialogue:
Wahid: Have you --------------------------------- been to Alexandria.
Walid: Yes, of course. We go there every summer.
Wahid: So, you enjoy swimming, --------------------------------- you?
Walid: Yes, of course.
Wahid: When did you last --------------------------------- to Alexandria.
Walid: I haven't been there --------------------------------- 7 months.
2- Supply the missing parts in the following two mini dialogues:
A) Sarah: How long have you stayed in Aswan ?
Salma: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
B) Nabil: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
Hassan: No, I've never been to Fayoum.
3- Read and match:
A B
1- Have you ever ( )
2- Farmers keep sheep ( )
3- I haven't been to Tanta ( )
4- My uncle keeps a cow ( )
5- You haven't taken my book ( )
a) for milk.
b) have you ?
c) haven't you ?
d) for 2 months.
e) seen a lion ?
f) for meat and wool.
4- Read the following then answer the questions:
Egypt is a country in the north east of Africa. It is one of the oldest countries in the world. It has got sea on two sides. The longest river in the world runs through it. It is called the River Nile. Most of the people in Egypt live in the narrow piece of the Nile which has green land on each side of it because its soil is very rich. So, farmers grow a lot of crops on it. The rest of the land is not so good for farmers as there are no rivers and it doesn't often rain. Parts of the deserts have been changed into green fields for growing vegetables, wheat and fruit trees and became as green as the Delta.
A) Answer the following questions:
1- Why do farmers grow a lot of crops near the river?
2- What's the longest river in the world?
B) Choose the correct answer:
3- Egypt is a --------------------------------.
d) town c) village b) capital a) country
4- The desert is not so good for farming because --------------------------------.
b) there's a lot of water a) there are rivers
d) there aren't rivers and It doesn't often rain c) Its soil Is very rich 5- Most of the Egyptians live --------------------------------.
b) In the desert c) far from the Nile c) near the River Nile a) in the Delta
5- Choose the correct answer from a , b or c:
1- Mona hasn't seen the film, --------------------------------?
d) has Mona c) hasn't she b) hasn't Mona a) has she
2- I -------------------------------- never been to Luxor.
d) didn't c) haven't b) have a) has
3- The last time my father -------------------------------- some flowers was last June.
d) grew- c) has grown b) grows a) grow
4- We keep -------------------------------- to get meat and wool.
d) chickens c) sheep b) cows a) wheat
5- You shouldn't be --------------------------------.
d) happy c) excited b) good a) greedy
6- Ali hasn't eaten his lunch --------------------------------.
d) ever c) yet b) since a) just
7- Sayed has been in London -------------------------------- a month.
d) since c) yet b) for a) ago
8- The farmer used a tractor to -------------------------------- his field.
d) plough c) water b) plant a) sell
6- Write questions using the words in brackets:
1- Ahmed is excited because his team won the match. (Why)
2- Nour has drawn nice pictures. (What)
3- The man bought these chickens at the market. (Where)
7- Read and correct the underlined words:
1- Nadia has just switch off the TV.
2- You have never visited the zoo, haven't you ?
3- Naira has eaten her sandwich last night.
4- Nada hasn't visited her grandmother since a month.
8- Look at the pictures and write a short paragraph of four sentences:

flour - eggs - meat and wool - for milk

My father is a farmer. He ----------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9- Punctuate the following two sentences:
1- i ve never been to alexandria
2- maged has given you the book hasn t he