شرح شامل للوحدة الاولى انجليزى السادس الابتدائى ترم أول

Tapescript
Narrator: Did Sara go to Alexandria?
Fatin : Hello, Sara. This is my new friend, Salma.
Sara : Where’s she from?
Fatin : She’s from Luxor.
Sara : Hello, Salma. We went to Luxor on holiday. I sent you a postcard, Fatin. These are my photos.
Fatin : Look. This is me at the Valley of the Kings. It is amazing.
Salma : My family lives near the Valley of the Kings.
Vocabulary
my name اسمي inside بالداخل
his name اسمه crocodile تمساح
her name اسمها fish سمكة ، سمك
holiday إجازة Wadi El Rayyen وادي الريان
photo= photographصورة baby crocodileتمساح صغير
photos صور chair كرسي
where أين؟ the High Damالسد العالي
when متي؟ the Pyramids الأهرامات
what ما / ماذا؟ farm مزرعة
the Valley of the Kingsوادي الملوك lion أسد
library مكتبة friend صديق
the Alexandria Library مكتبة الإسكندرية the temple at Karnakمعبد الكرنك
amazing مذهل ، مدهش on = above علي / فوق
postcard بطاقة بريدية in في
from من under تحت
on holiday في إجازة yesterday أمس
river نهر at + الساعة في...
the Nile River نهر النيل on + الأيام في....

تصريف الأفعال Conjugation of Verbs
A- Regular Verbs أفعال منتظمة
ماضي بسيط Past simple مضارع بسيط Present simple
عاش lived يعيش live
زار visited يزور visit
شكر thanked يشكر thank
نظر looked ينظر look
ساعد helped يساعد help
B- Irregular Verbs أفعال غير منتظمة
ماضي بسيط Past simple مضارع بسيط Present simple
كان was يكون am / is
كانوا were يكونوا are
ذهب went يذهب go
فعل did يفعل do
أرسل sent يرسل send
أشتري bought يشتري buy
رأى saw يري see
أخذ took يأخذ take
أكل ate يأكل eat

كلمـــــــــــــات وعكســـــــــــــــها Words and opposites


بعيد far قريب near
بالخارج outside بالداخل inside
علي / فوق on / above تحت under
صغير الحجم small كبير الحجم big
قديم old جديد new
هناك there هنا here
غداً tomorrow أمس yesterday
ذلك ، تلك that هذا، هذه this
صغير السن ( شاب ) young كبير السن ( عجوز ) old
يقف stop يذهب go
يبيع sell يشترى buy

* راجع أهم الجمل التي وردت بالوحدة حتي تستطيع ترتيب الجمل باحتراف
Sentences mentioned in the unit
1) This is my new friend, Salma.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
2) Where is he / she from?
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
3) We went to Luxor on holiday.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
4) I sent you a postcard, Fatin.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
5) This is me at the Valley of the Kings. It is amazing.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
6) My family lives near the Valley of the Kings.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
7) The crocodile went to the river.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
The crocodile ate the big fish.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
9) Where did he go? { doesn’t – don’t – didn’t + الفعل في المصدر }
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
10) He went to the farm.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
11) He took lots of photos/photographs.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
12) I saw a lion at the zoo.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
13) I bought a postcard yesterday.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
14) Sara visited Wadi El Rayyen.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
15) I visited the High Dam.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
16) Hassen visited the Alexandria Library.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
17) The baby crocodile is inside the bag.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .
18) “Inside” is the oppositeعكس of outside.
 ...................................................................................................................................... .

 أهم التعبيرات والمصطلحات التي وردت بالوحدة
 في إجازة 1. on holiday
 مكتبة الإسكندرية 2. the Alexandria Library
 وادي الريان 3. Wadi El Rayyan
 تمساح صغير 4. baby crocodile
 السد العالي 5. the High Dam
 الأهرامات 6. the Pyramids
 الهرم الأكبر 7. the Great Pyramid
 أنا من أسوان. 8. I am from Aswan.
 وادي الملوك 9. the Valley of the Kings
 أرسل لي بطاقة بريدية. 10. He sent me a postcard.


Language Functions الوظائف اللغوية
1- Greetings : التحيات
Ali : Hello, Samy.
Samy : Hello, Ali.
2- Introducing others : تقديم الآخرين
Fara : This is my friend, Soha.
Maha : Hello, Soha.
3- Thanking someone : شكر شخص ما
Hady : I sent you a postcard.
Adel : Thank you.
4- Saying where people are from: الكلام عن من أي بلد تكون الناس
Adel : Where‘s Salma from?
Hany :  She’s from Aswan.
Muhammad : Where is Yara from?
Nabil :  She is from Egypt.
5- Asking about name : السؤال عن الاسم
1- What’s your nameاسمك?
 My name is Rania.
2- What’s his nameاسمه?
 His name is Amr.
3- What’s her nameاسمها?
 Her name is Doaa.
6- Talking about holidays: التحدث عن الأجازات
Samir : Where did you go on holiday?
Lotfy : I went to Aswan on holiday.
7- Saying what people did :التحدث عن ما فعلة الناس ( في الأجازات مثلا )
Munira : What did you do on holiday?
Samya : I visited the Alexandria Library.

Structures
Subject and possessive Pronouns ضمائر الفاعل والملكية
 I am playing with my ball. ألعب بكرتي.
 He is helping his mum. يساعد أمه.
 She is cleaning her car. تغسل سيارتها.
 We are reading our books. نقرأ كتبنا.
 They are washing their hands. يغسلوا أيديهم.
 You are writing your homework. تكتب واجبك.
 It is drinking its milk. ( القطة) تشرب لبنها.
Object Pronounsضمائر المفعول
 Give the banana to me. أعطي الموزة لي.
 Give the banana to her. أعطي الموزة لها.
 Give the banana to him. أعطي الموزة له.
 Give the banana to them. أعطي الموزة لهم.
 Give the banana to us. أعطي الموزة لنا.
 Give the banana to it. أعطي الموزة له / لها ( لغير العاقل).
 I can’t hear you. لا أستطيع أن أسمعك.
Pronouns الضمائر

More Examples
( Subject Pronouns ضمائر الفاعل )
 I am a pupil.
 She sent Sara a postcard.
 We are in Primary six.
 They are my friends.
 It is a crocodile.
 He plays football on Fridays.
 You are playing tennis.
( Object Pronouns ضمائر المفعول )
 Look, this is me at the Valley of the Kings.
 Grandfather gave him a new watch.
 Mother baked us some cakes.
 We bought them some flowers.
 We visited her on Friday.
( Possessive Pronouns ضمائر الملكية )
 Her family lives near the Valley of the Kings.
 His mother is a nurse.
 Your book is new.
 Its name is Bosy.
 Our school is big.
 These are their photos.

Verb “ to be “ present simple
Verb “ to be “ فعل يكون
Subject Pronouns ضمائر الفاعل Present Simple المضارع البسيط
I أنا am ( ‘m )
You
We
They أنت / أنتم
نحن
هم ( للعاقل وغير العاقل ) are ( ‘re )
He
She
It هو
هي

هو – هي ( لغير العاقل ) is ( ‘s )
Examples: أمثلة
1. I am twelve years old.
2. He is my friend.
3. She is my sister.
4. We are in a primary School.
5. Soha and Fatin are friends.
6. It is a cat.
The present simple tenseزمن المضارع البسيط
- في صيغة الإثبات يتكون المضارع البسيط من مصدر الفعل وإذا كان فاعل الجملة مفرداً غائباً يضاف s للفعل أما الأفعال المنتهية بالحروف الآتية o , ss , sh , ch فأننا نضيف إليها –es .
- يستخدم المضارع البسيط مع الكلمات الآتية :
always , sometimes , usually , often , every ( day – week – year month)
- يعبر المضارع البسيط عن عادة أو حقيقة أو وصف ومثال ذلك:
Examples : أمثلة
1) I go to school in the morning.
2) We play football in the club.
3) Doaa plays basketball in the club.
4) She crosses the street every day.
5) Hady goes to the library on Tuesday.
6) Noha watches TV in the evening.
Interrogative : الاستفهام
- للسؤال عن أشياء تحدث في المضارع البسيط نستخدم Do ………? بمعني ( هل .....؟ ) مع الاسم الجمع I / They / We / You.
Do + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر ……?
- لاحظ أنه إذا كان الفاعل I في الجملة نستخدم you في السؤال.
1- I play football every week. ( Do )
 Do you play football every week?
Yes, I do. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, I don’t.( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
- للسؤال عن أشياء تحدث في زمن المضارع البسيط نستخدم Does……? بمعني “هل....؟" مع الاسم المفرد He, She, It.
Does + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر ……?
2-Samy lives near the Valley of the Kings. ( Does )
 Does Samy live near the Valley of the Kings?
Yes, he does. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, he doesn’t.( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
- في حالة وجود فعل يكون Verb “ to be “ نبدأ السؤال بمعني ( هل....؟ ) كما في الأمثلة الآتية:
- لاحظ انه إذا كان ضمير الملكية my في الجملة يحول إلي your.
1- My house is near the school. ( Is )
Is your house near the school?
Yes, it is. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, it isn’t.( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
- لاحظ عندما تسأل : هل أنت......؟ نستخدم Are you…….? وعن الإجابة نستخدم I am
2- I am a pupil. ( Are )
Are you a pupil?
Yes, I am. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, I am not. ( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
The Past Simple Tenseزمن الماضي البسيط
* في صيغة الإثبات يتكون زمن الماضي البسيط من التصريف الثاني للفعل بإضافة ed أو d للأفعال المنتظمة Regular Verbs ، مثال ذلك :
play → played live → lived
* توجد أفعال غير منتظمة ( تحفظ ) Irregular Verbs ومثال ذلك:
أرسل sent يرسل send
اشتري bought يشتري buy
رأي saw يري see
* يعبر الماضي البسيط عن فعل حدث في الماضي وانتهي ويستخدم مع الكلمات الآتية:
yesterday أمس - once ذات مرة - last الماضي ( week – month – year – Saturday – January) – in the past في الماضي - in 1950
1. I played football yesterday.
2. They lived in Aswan in the past.
3. He went to Egypt last month.
4. Her saw an elephant yesterday.
5. We ate fish yesterday.
6. I went to Giza in 2008.
The Past Simple Tense زمن الماضي البسيط
* للسؤال عن أشياء حدثت في الماضي البسيط نستخدم في صيغة الاستفهام Did ………? بمعني "هل......؟"
* لاحظ أنه إذا كان ضمير الفاعل We في الجملة نستخدم you في السؤال.
Did + الفاعل + الفعل في المصدر ………?
1- Nabil went to Aswan. ( Did )
Did Nabil go to Aswan?
Yes, he did. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, he did not. ( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
2- We bought a postcard. ( Did )
Did you buy a postcard?
Yes, I did. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, I did not. ( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
* في حالة وجود Verb “ to be “ بمعني " هل ....؟ " نبدأ السؤال به كما في الأمثلة الآتية:
1- My bag was small. ( Was )
Was your bag small?
Yes, it was. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, it was not. ( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
2- I was in primary five last year. ( Were )
Were you in primary five last year?
Yes, I was. ( إجابة مختصرة مثبتة )
No, I was not. ( إجابة مختصرة منفية )
* لاحظ أن I was ……… تحول في السؤال إلي Were you ………? بمعني "هل........؟"

Exercises on the First Unit
1- Finish the following dialogues with these words:
- 1 -
name were one Where

Sami : Do you have any friends, Hani?
Hani : Yes, I’ve ……………… .
Sami : What’s his ………………?
Hani : Waal.
Sami : ……………… is he from?
Hani : He is from Aswan.

- 2 -
When What Where Who

Nabil : Hi, Hamada. ……………… did you go?
Hamada : I went to Aswan.
Nabil : ……………… did you do there?
Hamada : I visited the High Dam.
Nabil : ……………… did you come back?
Hamada : I came back yesterday.

2- Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c:
- 1 -
1- Adel : Hello, this is my friend , Alaa
Alaa : a) Thank you.
b) Hello.
c) Good morning.
2- Adel : a) How are you?
b) What’s your name?
c) Where are you from?
Zaki : I am from Egypt.

- 2-
1- Samir : I sent you a postcard.
Hady : a) Hello.
b) I am fine.
c) Thank you.
2- Shady : a) Where is Wafaa from?
b) Where is Walid from?
c) Where are you from?
Fady : He’s from Al Fayoum.

3-Read and match:
( A ) ( B )
1- What did Noha do? a- A postcard.
2- Where do you live? b- My name’s Tamer.
3- What did Samy buy? c- He went to Aswan.
4- Where did Ali go on holiday? d- She took a photograph.
e- I live in Tanta.


( A ) ( B )
1- Did Dina eat an apple? a- Samy.
2- What’s his name? b- I’m ten years old.
3- Where did Samy live last year? c- My friend went there.
4- Who went to Luxor? d- Yes, she did.
e- In Cairo.

4- Read and the following, then answer the questions:
( 1 )
Hisham is my friend. Hisham is from Giza but he lives in Cairo with his grandfather. He visits his family on Fridays. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. Yesterday we went to the swimming pool because it was very hot. We are clever, so our teachers are happy.
1- What’s Hisham’s father?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
2- Where did Hisham and his friend go yesterday?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
3- Hisham lives with …………... in Cairo.
a) parents b) uncle c) grandfather
4- Teachers are happy because Hisham and his friend are …………....
a) clever b) hot c) bad
5- Choose the correct answer from a, b or c:
( 1 )
1) My school isn’t old. It is …………….
 small  new  big
2) Her family …………… in Tanta.
 live  living  lives
3) We …………… to Port Said last Friday.
 go  goes  went
4) …………… is my new friend, Hoda. She‘s from Cairo.
 This  These  Then
5) I …………… in Qena last month.
 am  was  were
6) …………… are you from? - I am from Sohag.
 When  What  Where
( 2 )
1) Sara …………… to Luxor on holiday.
 going  go  went
2) Mona’s family …………… the Valley of the Kings at Luxor.
 saw  take  talking
3) Sara …………… lots of photographs on holiday.
 took  take  taking
4) Sara …………… a postcard to her friend Fatin.
 sent  send  sending
5) The crocodile …………… the fish.
 eat  ate  eating
6) The crocodile is ……………
 new  big  small
( 3 )
1) …………… did you like? - I liked all the photos.
 When  What  Where
2) Hany bought a …………… T-shirt.
 new  tall  near
3) …………… is Heba from?
 Where  Who  What
4) Look! The book is …………… the bag.
 there  inside  out
5) We ate …………… and rice for dinner.
 crocodile  dish  fish
6) My friend sent me a …………… yesterday .
 fish  postcard  friend
( 4 )
1) My school is ……………. It is not small.
 near  small  big
2) His house is …………… the school, so he goes by bus.
 near  far from  small
3) …………… did he go on holiday?
 What  Where  Who
4) The crocodile …………… to the river.
 go  went  going
5) …………… did you send to your friend? * A watch.
 When  Where  What
6) My book is ……………. It’s not old.
 new  near  big
( 5 )
1) My friend sent me a ……………
 lion  postcard  holiday
2) Where …………… Hand from?
 are  is  am
3) We visited the Valley of the …………… in Luxor on holiday.
 Kings  Nile  El Rayyen
4) My house is …………… the school, so I go to school on foot.
 big  near  far from
5) He …………… in primary six last year.
 was  were  is
6) The crocodile is …………….
 an insect  an animal  a bird
( 6 )
1) Where did you go …………… holiday? * To Aswan.
 on  to  at
2) I took …………… with my camera.
 bags  holidays  photos
3) They visited Waddi …………… last month.
 Kings  El Rayyen  Nile
4) Ali …………… a postcard on holiday.
 buying  buys  bought
5) The school is …………… my house. I go to school by car.
 big  near  far from
6) Samya …………… to Port Said yesterday.
 go  goes  went
6- Re-arrange the following words to make meaningful sentences:
( 1 )
1) took - on - Ashraf - photos - holiday - these.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) summer - went - Sara - Luxor - last - to.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) did - What - cat - eat - the?
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
( 2 )
1) cat - This - big - is - a.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) did - Where - go - holiday - you - on?
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) a photo - My - took - mother - yesterday.
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6- Write questions using the words in brackets:
أحفظ الخطوات الآتية للتعامل مع أي سؤال :
 أقرأ السؤال جيداً بالكامل لتحديد زمن الجملة ( مضارع – ماضي – مستقبل ).
 أحذف الإجابة المطلوب السؤال عنها مثل where يبقي تحذف ( حرف الجر + المكان ).
 حط الحرف الكبير capital في بداية السؤال وطبعاً دي حاجة مهمة.
 شوف الفعل المساعد في الجملة ولو عندكis خده ، وأوعي تسيبه وتحط بداله do تبقى مشكلة.
 شوف الضمائر اللي هتتحول مثل I إلي you.
 أوعي تنسي تحط علامة الاستفهام في الآخر " ؟ "
 أحفظ الحاجات اللي جاية دي وأدعيلي :
youضمير فاعل → I
فعل you ضمير مفعول → فعل me
you → we
my → your
Are you → I am
I was → Were you
أحفظ القاعدة العام لتكوين للسؤال:-
( 6 ) ( 5 ) ( 4 ) ( 3 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 )
? باقي الجملة فعل فاعل الجملة فعل مساعد أداة الاستفهام
Ex. Where did Ahmed go to the zoo yesterday?
Ex. When does Heba go to the club?
Ex. What time do you get up?
عليك الآن أن تعرف ما هي الأفعال المساعدة التي يجاب عليها بـYes or No
1. V.to Be  am - is - are – was - were
2. V.to Have  has - have - had
3. V.to Do  do - does - did
4. Model verbs  can – will – must

طب يا مستر رجب --- لو ملئتش أي حاجة من الأفعال المساعدة دي ، اعمل أية؟
* إذا لم يكن هناك فعل مساعد أو ناقص في الجملة ننظر للفعل الأصلي في الجملة ونضع علي أساسه:
( go – play – watch.. أذا كان الفعل مضارع بسيط بدون s →  do
( goes – plays …… أذا كان الفعل مضارع بسيط + s →  does
( went – played…. أذا كان الفعل ماضي ( شاذ - d - ed ) →  did

1- Where does she go the club?
2- When do you get up every day?
3- Where did the crocodile eat?
 Questions & Answers 
1) The crocodile went to the river. { Where }
 Where did the crocodile go?
2) The pharaohs built the Pyramids. { Who }
 Who built the Pyramids?
3) Eman gets up at six o’clock. { What time }
 What time does Eman get up?
4) She gets up at half past six. { What time }
 What time does she get up?
5) I spent my holiday in Alexandria. { Where }
 Where did you spend your holiday?
6) Hossam Hassen scored two goals yesterday. { Who }
 Who scored two goals yesterday?
7) I am from Cairo. { Where }
 Where are you from?
Mona is drawing a picture. { What }
 What is Mona doing?
9) We get up at six every day. { What time }
 What time do you get up?
10) The High Dam is in Aswan. { Where }
 Where is the High Dam?
Write questions using the words in brackets:
( 1 )
1) The High Dam is in Aswan. ( Where )
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) We played football in the afternoon. ( When )
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) The baby crocodile is inside the bag. ( Where )
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………

( 2 )
1) I went to Luxor on holiday. ( Where )
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) We saw the Valley of the Kings at Luxor. ( What )
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) They took photographs in the morning. ( When )
 ………………………………………………………………………………………………

7-Look at the following pictures, then write a sentence describing each:
- لكتابة جمل عن الأسماء استخدم الآتي : -

8 - Punctuate the following sentences:
1) is ragab from egypt
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2) hello i m amr
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3) he s from al fayoum
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4) my family lives in luxor
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5) samy and nabil went to the farm last friday
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6) what did maher do last sunday
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7) i went to alexandria library
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………

9- Copy the following sentences:
1- Mr Ragab Ahmed is a teacher of English.
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2- I was at the Valley of the Kings last week.
 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3- Let’s go to the High Dam.