مذكرة الأول لغة انجليزية الصف الاول الاعدادى ترم اول رووووووووعه

كلمات الاستفهامQuestion Words
ما & ماذا ( تسأل عن شيء غير عاقل )What
What are you doing ? I'm reading a book .

أين ( تسأل عن المكان )Where Where do you live ? I live in Damro .
متى ( تسأل عن الزمن )When
When do you get up ? I get up at seven o'clock .
ما الوقت (تسأل عن الوقت )What time
What time do you go to school ? I go to school at 8 o'clock .
لماذا ( تسأل عن السبب ) و تكون الإجابة بـــWhy because
Why are you late ? Because I got up late .
أي ( عند الاختيار – التفضيل )Which
Which car would you like ? I'd like the red car .
Which is heavier , a cow or a goat ? A cow is heavier .
لمن (تسأل عن الملكية )Whose
Whose pen is this ? It's Ali's pen .
كيف (تسأل عن الحال – وسيلة المواصلات )How
How are you ? I'm fine thanks .
How do you go to school ? I go to school by car .
كم عدد (تسأل عن العدد )How many How many cars are there ? There are five cars .
كم السعر – الكمية (تسأل عن الثمن – الكمية ) How much How much is the sugar ? It's three pounds a kilo .
How much water can a camel drink ? Three litres of water .
كم عمر (تسأل عن العمر )How old How old are you ? I'm thirteen years old .

كم المدة - المسافةHow long How long will you stay in Cairo ? I'll stay there for a week .
How long is the road to Cairo ? It's 60 kilometres long .
كم طول How tall How tall is Taha ? He is one Metre 45 tall .
كم مرة (تسأل عن عدد المرات )How often How often do you play football ? I play it twice a week .
كم وزن ( ـسأل عن الوزن ) How heavy How heavy is the girl ? She is 50 kilograms .
كم بعد (تسأل عن المسافة )How far How far is Cairo from Alex ? Cairo is 120 kilometres far from Alex .
كم سرعة (تسأل عن السرعة )How fast How fast can a camel run ? It can run 50 kilometres per hour .
كم اتساع How wide How wide is the Suez Canal ? It's 3 kilometres wide .
كم ارتفاعHow high How high is the mountain ? It is about 2313 metres high .
ملحوظة
اسم What + = صفة + How
How long is the Nile ? = What length is the Nile ?
How wide is the Suez Canal = What width is the Suez Canal ?
Exercises
Mini-dialogues :
1 – A : What time is it now ?
B : ……………………………………………………… .
2 - A : …………………………………………………………………… ?
B : I have got history at half past eight on Monday .
3 - A : What are you doing ?
B : ………………………………………………………… .
4 - A : …………………………………………………………………. ?
B : Hoda is writing a letter .
5 - A : Where were you born ?
B : ……………………………………………………… .
6 - A : Excuse me , where is the head teacher's office ?
B : …………………………………………………………… .
7 – A : ……………………………………………………………. ?
B : No, it isn't . Classroom two isn't in this floor .
8 - A : Excuse me , can you help me ?
B : ……………………………………………………………. .
9 - A : ……………………………………………………………. ?
B : I played football with Ali and Samy .
10 - A : What's your uncle's name ?
B : …………………………………………………. .
11 - A : ……………………………………………………………… ?
B : My cousin is called Radwa .
12 - A : …………………………………………………………….. ?
B : My father works in a tourist company .
13 - A : What time do you get up , Liela ?
B : ………………………………………………………….. .
14 - A : Who is the oldest person in tour family ?
B : ………………………………………………………….. .
15 - A : ………………………………………………….. ?
B : I think lions can live until they are ten .
16 - A : How long can horses live ?
B : ……………………………………………………. .
17 – A : ……………………………………………………. ?
B : W hen I am 25 , I will be able to go to London .
18 - A : Can you tell me the time please ?
B : …………………………………………………….. .
19 – A : …………………………………………………………. ?
B : I'll go shopping in the afternoon .
20 – A : What does a sales assistant do ?
B : …………………………………………………………… .
21 – A : ……………………………………………… ?
B : I want to be a doctor .
22 – A : What languages can you speak ?
B : ………………………………………………………….. .
23 – A : Why were you happy last night ?
B : …………………………………………………………………….. .
************************************************************************
24 – A : ………………………………………………….. /
B : I weigh 40 kilograms .
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25 – A : How tall are you ?
B : ……………………………………………………………… .
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26 – A : ……………………………………………………….. ?
B : There are 43 pupils in our class .
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27 – A : Which subject do you like best ?
B ; …………………………………………………………….. .
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28 – A : …………………………………………………. ?
B ; no, I was wearing a blue dress yesterday .
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29 – A : How much water can a camel drink ?
B : ……………………………………………………….. .
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30 – A : ………………………………………………………… ?
B : Tamer is younger than Hatem .
Write questions :
1 – I was born in 1976 . ( When )
2 – The name of my teacher last year was Mr Ibrahim . ( What )
3 – I'm thirteen years old . ( How )
4 – I've got English at 10 : 30 . ( What )
5 - Yoko is from Japan . ( Where )
6 – I go to cairo by train . ( How )
7 – I get up early in the morning . ( When )
8 – Samy mended the car last week . ( Who )

Unit – one
Vocabulary
جدول مواعيد timetable مجلة magazine
فسحة Break صديق مراسلة Pen friend
لغة عربية Arabic يريد want
لغة إنجليزية English يتحدث speak
العلوم Science يكتب Write
الرياضيات math دولة Country
الدين Religion لغة Language
التاريخ History قواعد grammar
أيام الدراسة School days الهجاء Spelling
أجازة holiday صعب Difficult
الكتابة اليابانية Japanese writing جميل Beautiful
كلمات Words الناس people
كل شخص everyone عام year
مختلف Different سهل easy
يكمل complete العمر age
مادة دراسية subject يتكلم talk
إعدادي preparatory درس lesson
بعد after حرف - خطاب letter
قبل Before يتذكر Remember
يدفع Push يقول say
Grammar
The present continuous المضارع المستمر
التكوين
( Am – Is – Are ) + V + ing

 He is reading a story .
 They are fishing .
 I'm watching TV .
الاستخدام
1 – يصف حدث يتم الآن ومستمر فى الحدوث :
 I'm wearing the coat as it is cold .
3 – يصف حدث سوف يحدث فى المستقبل القريب ولكن خططنا له من قبل أو أعددنا له من قبل :
 I'm going to the cinema tonight .
4 – لا يستخدم مع أفعل الشعور و الملكية و العاطفة :

want – prefer – like – love – hate – belong – have – see – hear believe – mean – understand – forget – remember – seem .

 These shoes belong to me . ( not are belonging to me )
الكلمات الدالة
Now – at the moment – at present – look – listen – still
الاستفهام
 He is reading .
 Is he reading ?  What is he reading ?

Exercises
1 - I have got English ( in – on – at ) quarter past ten .
2 – Tamer is ( kicking – kicks – not kick ) a ball .
3 – ( What – Where – When ) time do you have maths on Monday ?
4 – The bots ( am - is - are ) playing football .
5 – Salma ( has – is – have ) not got school on Friday .
6 – What are you ( do – doing – does ) ?
7 – What subjects ( has – have – do ) you got on Thursday ?
8 – Look ! she ( draw – is drawing – drew ) a picture .
9 – Last year , the name of my teacher ( am – is – was ) Mr Ali .
10 – Noura is a pupil . ( Our – His – Her ) is on Friday .
11 – My first name ( am – was – is ) Ahmed .
12 – Tamer wants to visit ( her – his – their ) uncle's farm .
13 – I ( am – is are ) thirteen years old .
14 – Where ( was – are – were ) you born ?
15 – They write about ( his – their – our ) school days .
16– How old ( is – are – was ) you ?
17 – He is from Egypt and ( her – he – his ) language is Arabic .
18 – I ( have – am – do ) from Cairo .
19 – Emma is from England . She speaks ( English – Arabic – Turkish) .
20 –Some Turkish words ( are – is –have ) very difficult .
21 – Arabic is beautiful but grammar is ( easy – difficult – good ) .
22 – What's the name ( in – of – on ) your teacher this year ?
15 – Egypt is a ( country – town – language )
23 – Yoko ( has – is – have ) got school on five days .
24 – Last year my ( teacher – holiday – class ) was Mr ali .
25 – I ( drink – speak – listen ) Arabic .
26 – She is from ( Egypt – Turkey – Japan ) . She speaks Japanese .

Read and match :
(A) (B)
1 – I am a ) is easy
2 – What is the name ? b ) are very long .
3 – Some Turkish words c ) on five days .
4 – Turgut d ) twelve years old .
5 – She has got school e ) speaks Turkish .
f ) of your teacher ?
Unit – two

Vocabulary
يرسم Draw الفصل classroom
لون Colour المكتبة library
يضع Put صالة رياضية Sports hall
يمشى Walk معمل الكمبيوتر Computer lab
يكتب Write معمل العلوم Science lab
يأتي Come الملعب playground
يأخذ Take الناظر Head teacher
يدفع للأمام Push مكتب office
يجد Find الحمام – تواليت Toilet
حلم – يحلم Dream السلالم Stairs
مفصل Favourite الأرضية floor
فكرة Idea يستمع إلى Listen to
صاروخ Rocket يخرج Take out
هدف Goal يقف Stand up
بالقرب من near يجلس Sit down
النيل The Nile يلتقط Pick up
نهر river ينظف clean
كثير من Lots of يختار Choose
وظيفة job يرقم Number
دكتور Doctor يفتح open
الأرض The earth مستشفى Hospital
يبني build فجأة Suddenly
جميل Beautiful مثير Exciting
عصير برتقال Orange juice متعب tired
عيد ميلاد birthday القمر The moon
ينظر لأسفل Look down يخبز كيك Bake a cake
يعني Mean مزرعة Farm
بحرص Carefully ينظر إلى Look at
مدرسة ابتدائي Primary school التربية البد نية PE physical education
يجد find مدرسة إعدادي Preparatory school
صفحة page تعليمات instructions
الدور السفلي downstairs الدور العلوي Upstairs
مقابل Opposite تحت under
خلف behind بجوار Next to = beside
أمام In front of بين between
أعلى over في / على In / on
يقابل meet معذرة – لو سمحت Excuse me


Grammar
الماضي البسيطThe past simple tense
التكوين

 التصرف الثاني للفعل بإضافة d – ed – ied ) ) للفعل المنتظم والفعل الشاذ يحفظ .
 Samy played football yesterday .
Ali went to Cairo last year .
الاستخدام

1 – حدث بدأ وانتهى في الماضي  She visited Cairo last month .
2 – عادة كانت تحدث فى الماضى و انتهت . When I was young , I went to Alexandria 3 – يستخدم مع الكلمات الآتية :
Yesterday – last – ago – once – one day – in ( 1999 ) – in the past
in the old days – in the ancient times – this ( morning , evening …..)
السؤال
سؤال بـــــ " هل "
 Did you visit Cairo last week ?  Yes, I did .  No, I didn't .
سؤال بـــــ " أداة استفهام "
 What did you study yesterday ?  I studied English and maths .

Choose the correct answer :
1 – Heba is sitting ( next – near – in front ) to Nada .
2 – My classroom is in the second ( flower – floor – class ) .
3 – open your bag and take ( out - up – on ) your book .
4 – We can read books at the ( playground -library – stairs ) .
5 – ( not come – Come – Come not ) and clean the board , please .
6 – Please , take this letter to the ( head – arm – hair ) teacher .
7 – Pick ( on – up – out ) the paper from the floor , please .
8 – Open your book and find ( page – class – bag ) twenty .
9 –We usually play at school in the(library – playground – science lab).
10 – I'm helping my grandfather ( so – because – but ) he is tired .
11 – Heba is standing ( in – on – at ) front of the door .
12 – the rocket is flying to the ( sun – moon – office ) .
13 – My mother gave me a glass of orange ( cake – farm – juice ) .
14 – Excuse ( me – I – my ) , where is class 1 B ?
15 – We like teachers . They are very ( bad – nice – angry ) .
16 – We always ( listen – watch – pick ) films on Tv .
17 – Come and ( clean – wash – look ) the board , please .
18 – Read the story ( on – in – for ) page 10 .
19 – Listen ( angrily – sadly – carefully ) to your teacher .
20 – Ahmed's ( job – lesson – idea ) is a teacher .
21 – Hani , please ( choose – take – listen ) this letter to my friend .
22 – Draw a woman and ( number – clean – colour ) her eyes blue .
23 – Is the science lab ( in – on – at ) this floor ?
24 – Yesterday I ( play – played – playing ) football .
26 – He didn't have ( someone – anyone – any ) to play with .
27 – ( Is – Do – Did ) Ahmed have English after break .
28 – Did you ( meet – met – meeting ) nice ?
29 – ( Where – Who – When ) did you play with ?
30 – Why did you ( like – liked – likes your teacher ?
31 – I ( has – had – have ) history before break yesterday .
32 – yesterday I ( can't – couldn't – can ) find my class .
Finish the dialogue :
It – last – my – name – first
H : Hello , what's your …………….. ?
S : Hello , ………… name is Samia .
H : What's your …………. Name ?
S : ………….. is Omar .
Write questions
1 – The teacher of English was very nice . ( How )
2 – I was late because I didn't catch the bus . ( Why )
3 – Yasser has got lots of money . ( Who )

Mini – dialogues :
(1) A : Excuse me , where is the head teacher's office ?
B : ……………………………………………………………………………. .
(2) A : …………………………………………………………………………… ?
B : Yes , our school has got a big scince lab .
(3) A : Who do you go to school with ?
B : ……………………………………………….. .
(4) S : Where were you born , Hani ?
H : ……………………………………………………………………….…… .
(5) M : …………………………………………………………………………….. ?
H : It's quarter to ten .
Read and match :
( A ) ( B )
1 – There is a piece of paper a) is very old .
2 – My father's car b) in the fridge .
3 – Ali is standing c) Tamer and Yasser .
4 – Open your book d) on the floor .
5 – Hassan is between e) and find page 26 .
f) next to tamer .

Read and correct :
1 – Mosaad is on front of the window .
2 – The head teacher's office are downstairs .
3 – The rocket is fly to the moon .
4 – She is washing a film on TV .
5 – I was late four my first lesson .
6 – Open your bag and take in your book
Unit – three

vocabulary
رجل اعمال Businessman أسرة – عائلة Family
سائح Tourist أب Father
شركة سياحية Tourist company بابا ( بلغة الأطفال ) dad
جيبة Skirt أم Mother
فستان Dress ماما( بلغة الأطفال ) Sister
بلوزة blouse أخ Brother
رجل البريد Postman صغير little
شارع Street طفل baby
يسلم Deliver ابن son
خطاب letter ابنة Daughter
طفل child جد Grandfather
أطفال children جدة Grandmother
شقة Flat عم – خال uncle
بيت home عمة – خالة Aunt
ميكانيكي Mechanic ابن أو ابنة العم أو الخال Cousin
يصلح fix الزوج Husband
جراج garage زوجة wife
يستيقظ Get up أعزب Single
مبكرا Early متزوج Married
خباز baker متزوج من Is married to
مخبز – فرن bakery اسم name
يصنع خبزا Make bread يدعى – يسمى Is called
سكرتيرة Secretary يعمل work
يكتب علي الكمبيوتر Type يعيش Live
يربي حيوانات Keep animals يبيع Sell
يزرع نبات Grow plants ملابس Clothes
خارج outside محل ملابس A clothes shop
شركة company بائع في محل Sales assistant
عيادة clinic ربة منزل Housewife
يفحص examine مدرس Teacher
يبين – يوضح Show مريض Patient
ينهي finish دواء Medicine
يحاول try أشعة أكس X-ray
يساعد help يبدأ Start
داخل Inside يكتشف Find out
مريض ill يعطي Give
Grammar
المضارع البسيطThe present Simple Tense
التكوين : ♣ يتكون الفعل في المضارع البسيط من المصدر + S إذا كان فاعل الجملة مفرد :
( He – She – It – Usama ) drives a bus .
 أو من التصريف الأول فقط إذا كان فاعل الجملة جمع أ الضمير " I " :
 ( I – We – You – They – Students ) go to school at 7.30 a.m .
 الأفعال المنتهية بــ ( O – X – ch – sh – ss ) نضيف إليها (es )
 I do : He does &  We watch : She watches
الفعل المنتهى بــ (Y ) مسبوقة بحرف ساكن تحول إلى (ies )
 I carry : Mona carries &  I say : He says
الاستخدام :
1 – نستخدم المضارع البسيط حينما نتحدث عن عادة أو حدث يتكرر حدوثه فى حياتنا اليومية .
 He gets up at six o'clock .  Ahmed works in a factory .
 We eat lunch at 3 o'clock p.m .  They go to the cinema on Fridays .
2 – يستخدم حينما نتحدث عن الحقائق .
 The sun rises in the east .  Birds fly and fish swim .
3 – يمكن استخدام المضارع البسيط حينما نتكلم عن خطط السفر .
 The flight to Vienna leaves on Monday .  We arrive in Luxor at 7.30.
الكلمات الدالة
always – usually – generally – often – frequently – sometimes – occasionally
ever – never – every day – rarely – seldom – scarcely – on Mondays .
ملحوظة هامة : هذه الكلمات توضع بعد (Verb to be ) أو قبل الفعل الرئيسي .
♣ Mr. Ahmed is always late for school .
♣ Mr. Ahmed always arrives late .
المضارع البسيط في النفي :
 إذا كان الفعل مضاف إليه (s ) ينفى بــ (doesn't ) وتحذف الــ (s ) .
♣ He studies E. well .  He doesn't study E. well .
 إذا كان الفعل غير منتهى بــ (s ) نستخدم ( don't ) .
♣ I go to school early .  I don't go to school early .
الاستفهام :

♣ He works hard .  Does he work hard ?
♣ They work hard  Do they work hard ?
 إذا كان السؤال به ( does ) يضاف للفعل (s ) أو ( es ) عند الإجابة بالإثبات .
♣ What does he play ?  He plays chess .

Exercises
Choose :
1 – Ahmed and Mona (living – live – lives) in Cairo .
2 – Where (is – do – does ) Nadia work ?
3 – His (name – name's – names) Hussein .
4 – What's Ahmed's father (called – call – calling) ?
5 – I (works – working – work) in a tourist company
6 – Nada is married (on – with – to) Hesham .
7 – Manal's brother (is – are – does) called Tamer .
8 – She (speaking – speak – speaks) English .
9 – A ( teacher – baker – farmer ) teaches pupils at school .
10 – my mother's brother is my ( son – brother – uncle ) .
11 – What ( are – is – do ) your cousins called ?
12 – My dad's daughter is my ( mother – brother – sister ) .
13 – Nabila ( married – is married – to marry ) to Samir .
14 – Sara is a ( teacher – housewife – baker ) . She works at home .
15 – Where ( is – does – has ) a sales assistant work ?
16 – My father's wife is my ( mother – sister – aunt ) .
17 – My aunt ( live – lives – lived ) in Nasr city .
18 –He is a businessman .He works in a big (school –shop –company).
19 – A ( baker – secretary – postman ) delivers letters to homes .
20 – A baker makes and sells ( bread – letters – pictures ) .
Finish the following dialogue :
Where - teacher - job - Hello - work
M : …………… , Sara .
S : Hello , Magda .
M : What's your father's ……………… ?
S : He is a ………………. .
M : …………. Does he work ?
M : He works in a big school in Alex .

Read and Match :
(A) (B)
1 - My father's father a) she is married .
2 – She isn't single b) is called Manal .
3 – Magda's daughter c) Soha Zaki .
4 – He works d) is my grandfather .
5 – My name is e) in a tourist company .
f) is my grandmother .

Read and correct the underlined words :
1 – My uncle live in Ain Shams .
2 – His fathers job is a doctor .
3 – They finished work on the afternoon .

Write questions :
1 – My uncle is called Fawzi . ( What )
2 – I live in Nasr city . ( Where )
3 – A postman takes letters to homes an companies . ( Who )
Punctuate the following :
1 – do your homework mona
2 – what s your father s job
3 – nahed and soha visited cairo last week
4- mona and hala live in cairo
5- are you soha s sister
Unit – four

vocabulary
الطن Tonne العمر age
الطول Length الطول Height
في الساعة Per hour طويل tall
بحيرة lake يزن Weigh
مسجد Mosque الوزن Weight
جبل Mountain يقيس Measure
الهرم الأكبر The great pyramid كيلوجرام Kilogram
بعيد عن Far from جرام gram
مع – بــــ With متر Metre
بدون Without كيلو متر Kilometre
كوب - زجاج Glass سنتيمتر Centimetre
ثانية Second خفيف light
دقيقة Minute ثقيل Heavy
شاشة Screen مركبة Vehicle
نفس The same بطيء slow
سانت كاترين St. Catherine سريع Fast
ألف thousand يطير fly
مائة hundred يذهب go
مليون Million يبحر Sail
سرعة speed سفينة ship
يكمل Complete النقل transport
شخص Person صورة فوتوغرافية photograph
كلمات Words فريق team
Grammar
مقارنة الصفات Comparison of adjectives
* * أولا : الصفات القصيرة
• المقارنة بين اثنين في الصفات القصيرة تكون كالأتى :
than er +الصفة
ex : Ali is taller than Omar .
• المقارنة بين أكثر من اثنين يكون كالأتي :
est+الصفةthe--- ---
ex : Ali is the tallest boy in the class .
* * ثانيا : الصفات الطويلة
• المقارنة بين اثنين فى الصفات الطويلة كالأتي :
thanالصفة) More + أكثر) less * (أقل )
ex : Football is more popular than hockey .
• المقارنة بين أكثر من اثنين تكون كالأتي :
•
) The mostألأكثر )
الصفة + ) The least الأقل (
Ex : Football is the most popular sport .
* * ثالثا : تساوى الصفات
• عند التساوى نستخدم الأتى :
as صفة as
الاسم the same +
Ex : Ali is as tall as Ahmed .
Parachuting is as dangerous as rock climbing .
Ali and Ahmed are the same age .
Choose the correct answer :
1-Boxing is (dangerous - more dangerous - the most dangerous ) sport.
2-Football is( popular - more popular - most popular ) than tennis .
3-High jump is as exciting ( as - more - than) long jump .
4-We win at football by(score - scoring- scored ) the most goals .
5 – Heba is young but Dina is the ( younger – youngest – young ) one .
6 – Nabila is ( lighter – light – lightest ) than Heba .
7 – Nora is the same ( older – age – old ) as Fatma .
8 – My bag is ( small – smaller – smallest ) than your bag .
9 – How tall ( is – are – does ) Manal ?
10 – Ali is 1 m 34 ( tall – old – long ) .
11 – Ahmed isn't young . He is ( old – tall – heavy ) .
12 – Soha is 15 kilograms ( heavy – heavier – heaviest ) than me .
13 – The oldest person in the family is my ( father – grandfather – uncle ) .
14 – The ( age – height – weight ) of our house is fifteen metres .
15 – I can see everything on the computer ( window – screen – table ) .

Write questions :
1 – Manal is twelve years old . ( How old )
2 – We go to the library to read books . ( Why )
3 – There atr 11 players in the football team . ( How many )

Correct the underlined words :
1 – The bus weigh about 6000 kilograms .
She is not the same age as he .
3 – The first plane weren't very fast .

Read and match :
(A) (B)
1 – Aswan is a) than my sister .
2 – I'm taller b) is that tree .
3 – How high c) very far from Cairo .
4 – A screen is a glass d) called Hassan .
5 – My father is e) big cities .
f ) part of the computer .
Unit – five

Vocabulary
يجري run جسم الإنسان Human body
يركل Kick رائع – مدهش fantastic
يمشي Walk لائق بدنيا fit
يكتب Write شيء Thing
يشاهد Watch لتر Litre
يستمع Listen ثانية second
يتعلم Learn يرى see
يصيح Shout جمل Camel
يتكلم talk عطشان Thirsty
يأكل eat حتى Until
يشرب Drink عالم Scientist
يبتسم Smile مشهور Famous
يضحك Laugh شخص Person
يقفز Jump أعمى Blind
ينام Sleep أصم deaf
يحمل Carry فجأة Suddenly
يعتقد Think يفهم Understand
يلمس Touch يصبح Become
يمسك Hold برا يل (كتابة للمكفوفين) Braille
يقف stand مستقبل Future
يشم Smell إنسان ألي Robot
يتذوق Taste خاص Special
يسمع Hear آلة Machine
أعين eyes أقدام feet
الفم mouth أصابع اليد Fingers
كرة الطائرة Volleyball أصابع القدم toes
يرفع شيء لأعلى Hold .. up أنف nose
Grammar
القدرة - الاستطاعةAbility
المضارع
المصدر 1 – can +
 I can play football . I can swim .
المصدر2 – ( am/is/are ) able to +
 I an able to play football . I am able to swim .
الماضي
المصدر 1 – could +
 I could speak English .
المصدر 2 – (was /were ) able to +
 I was able to speak English .
المستقبل
المصدر Will be able to +
 We will be able to live on the moon .
في حالة عدم القدرة في المضارع – الماضي – المستقبل ننفي الجملة كالأتي :
Can can't I can't swim
Could couldn't I couldn't swim
Am am not I'm not able to swim .
Was wasn't I wasn't able to speak English .
Will won't We won't be able to live on the moon .
ملحوظة
يمكن استخدام can - could في أسلوب الطلب كالأتي :
 Can you help me , please ?
 Could you give me your book , please ?
يكون الرد بالموافقة
 Yes , of course . sure . here you are . OK . Certainly .
الرفض
 I'm sorry , I need it .
 I'd rather you didn't .

Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1 – Camels can live o the ( age – weight – height ) of forty .
2 – ( How – What – Why ) long can camels live ?
3 – I can ride a ( bike – kite – plane ) .
4 – how fit ( is – are – do ) you ?
5 – We can ( smell – hear – taste ) with our mouth .
6 – She rang for about half an hour without(stop –stopping –stopped ).
7 – We can't live without( TV – juice – water ) for along time .
8 – How ( much – many – long ) litres of water is there ?
9 – When She was 9 months . She ( can - could – will be able to ) walk .
10 – When I ( am – was – were ) young , I couldn't swim .
11 – In the future , we ( will be able – could – couldn't ) to build better hospitals .
12 – ( Are – Do – Could ) you speak three language ?
13 – He was able to ( taste – tastes – tasted ) things .
14 – I ( can – will – could ) be able to type .
15 – ( Was – Were – Could ) you able to stand on your head ?
16 – She couldn't ( smell – smells – smelled ) the food .
17 – When she ( was – is – will be ) 25 , she will be able to go to Japan .
18 – ( Horses – Rats – Cats ) can run about 60 Km / h .
19 – I ( can't – aren't – wasn't ) stand on one leg for an hour .
20 – Heba could speak five ( languages – stories – books ) .
21 – ( On – At – Of ) the age of sixteen , I could drive a car .
22 – ( Mechanics – Farmers – Nurses ) can help doctors at hospitals .
23 – I think ill people will be able to find new (medicines - flats – beds).
24 – A ( blind – deaf – happy ) people can't see .
25 – What ( happened – happens – happen ) in 1993 ?
26 – Braille is a special ( listening – writing – food ) for the blind .
27 – ( Are – Were – Could ) you answer all the questions ?
28 – My sister could talk ( where – when – why ) she was two .

Mini – dialogues :
(1) A : What happens when you close your eyes ?
B : ………………………………………………………………… .
(2) A : …………………………………………………………………. ?
B : Camels can live to the age of forty .

Read and match :
( A ) ( B )
1 – We can smell a) it's nine o'clock .
2 – I go to bed b) with our nose .
3 – Camels an run c) for five minutes ?
4 – The human body d) at ten o'clock .
5 – Can you hold your chair up e) is a fantastic thing .
f) about 50 Km / h .
Write questions :
1 – I can run in one place for sixty seconds . ( How )
2 – I use my fingers to touch things . ( What )
3 – Camels can drink 50 litres of water . ( How many )

Read and correct the underlined words :
1 – Must camels can live to the age of forty .
2 – I can't standing on my head .
3 – We well be able to build new hospitals .
4 – He can see because he blind .
5 – In the age of nine , she could speak English .

Punctuate the following :
1 – ill go to japan next month
2 – in the future we ll be able to eat special food
3 – mona and soha went to cairo last week
4 – do you visit alex and aswan
5 – when does ali see his friend nabil

Unit – six
Vocabulary
صحراء Desert اليوم today
بحيرة lake غدا Tomorrow
محطة قطار station جدول مواعيد Timetable
جبل mountain قارب boat
يرتاح Rest رحلة Trip
يعود Return رحلة بالقارب Boat trip
مطار airport ركوب الجمال Camel ride
يذهب للتسوق Go shopping سائح tourist
خان الخليلي Khan al-khalili فندق hotel
وادي الملوك Valley of the kings نهر River
معبد الكرنك Temple of Karnak النوبي Nuweiba
رائع – خلاب Fabulous بدوي Bedouin
مريح Comfortable قرية Village
يزور visit الباقي The rest
زائر Visitor يقيم stay
يعود Go back يغادر Leave
معمل العلوم Science museum يبدأ Start
يراجع Revise في خلال خمس دقائق In five minute time
اختبار test معبد temple
يذهب للبيت Go home متحف Museum
يتوقف عن العمل Stop work كنوز Treasures
ضيق Narrow وادي valley
منخفض Low إعلان advertisement
العشاء Dinner وجبة meal
الباقي The rest الإفطار Breakfast
رجل أعمال Businessman الغداء lunch
Grammar
The future simple
التكوين
المصدر will +
 I will visit Cairo tomorrow .
 They will go to London .
الاستخدام
حدث سوف يتم في المستقبل
النفي
Will won't
 I won't help you .
الكلمات الدالة
Tomorrow – next – soon – in the future .
الاستفهام
سؤال بــــ ( هل ) :
 I will plat football .

 Will you play football ?
 Yes , I will .  No , I won't .
أداة استفهام
 What will you do ?
 I'll do my homework .
ملاحظات للسؤال عن الوقت
 What is the time , please ?
 What time is it , please ?
 Can / Could you tell me the time , please ?
 تأتي بعدها مدة بمعنى " لمدة " و غالبا تكون اجابة للسؤال الذي يبدأ بــ" How long " For
 How long will you stay in Egypt ?
 I will stay in Egypt for 3 weeks .
 ويمكن أن تستخدم بمعنى " من أجل "
 He will buy a present for me .
Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1 – We will ( start – stars – started ) the camel ride at 10 0
2 – They visited Luxor ( in – by – at ) plane .
3 – What time ( will – does – is ) you leave Cairo ?
4 – ( It – It's – Its ) twelve o'clock .
5 – Next Sunday , we ( goes – went – will go ) to Giza .
6 – ( Are – Do – Can ) you tell me the time , please ?
7 – They will arrive ( on – in – at ) ten minutes .
8 – What time ( has – does – is ) it , please ?
9 – What time ( is – will – does ) you come for dinner ?
10 – He wanted ( arrive – to arrive – arrived ) at 7 o'clock .
11 – When you visit Luxor , you can stay at ( hotels – hospitals – shops )
12 – He will get ( to – with – of ) the house fifteen minutes late .
13 – I can't leave now ( but – because – so ) I'm busy .
14 – We will have lunch at the Bedouin ( story – village – beach ) .
15 – We will start the ( plane – bus – camel ) ride at 9 : 30 .
16 – Some tourists will go to Alex ( on – by – at ) bus .
17 – I don't live in a village . I live in a ( village – town – box ) .
18 – We will arrive ( at – in –on ) the hotel at ten thirty .
Unit – seven

Vocabulary
بينما while قصيدة poem
يقود drive يدعو Invite
يعبر cross يرسل send
يركب الدراجة Cycle يشكر Thank
يخبر قصة Tell a story مجلة Magazine
عربة إسعاف Ambulance يفوز win
يسقط Fall يعتني بــ Look after
يسقط من أعلى Fall off جائزة prize
يشاهد watch دهشة Surprise
يصيح في Shout at يسقط drop
ينحرف Swerve طبق Plate
يفقد – يتفادى miss يكتب بالبريد الإلكتروني e-mail
خريطة map خطاب Letter
يقشر – قشرة peel موسيقى music
ينزل من على Get off يرتدي wear
يلتقط صورة Take a photo يغطي Cover
طائرة ورق kite تليفون Phone
يحاول try طريق road
يتوقف stop مطار Airport
يحدث happen هليكوبتر Helicopter
بلوفر jumper نظارة glasses
بنطلون Trousers سماء Sky
مريض Patient رجل الشرطة policeman
Grammar
الماضي المستمر The past continuous tense

التكوين
Was / Were + V –ing

 He was playing chess .
 They were reading stories .
الاستخدام

1- حدث استمر فترة فى الماضي :
 He was studying at five .
2 – حدث كان مستمرا عندما قطع استمراره حدث أخر :
 While I was going to the mosque , I met Omar .
لاحظ ا لأتى

( ماضي بسيط ) , ( ماضي مستمر ) فاعل
While
As
Just as
* While I was doing my homework , my father came .
لاحظ الجمل الآتية مع "When " :
* When my father came , I was watching TV .
* When I was watching TV , my father came .
* When The thief saw the police , he ran away .
لذلك " " When تفهم من سياق الكلام ( حسب المعنى ) .
Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1 – She was wearing a blue ( flower – book – skirt ) .
2 – Was Nadia ( hold – holding – holds ) a bag ?
3 – Soha won ( prize – poem – mother ) for a poem about her mother .
4 – Soha's mum ( was – were – does ) writing a letter .
5 – She was washing the ( dishes – poem – books ) .
6 – Soha looked ( at – after – on ) her mother when she was ill .
7 – You can read internet magazine on the ( floor – park – internet )
8 – Soha wrote a poem about ( her – his – she ) kind mother .
9 – A helicopter was ( fly – flying – flies ) in the sky .
10 – A car and ( some – a – an ) ambulance were going along the road .
11 – ( When – While – What ) the phone rang , I was sleeping .
12 – The woman shouted ( on – at – in ) the boy on the bike .
13 - While my sister ( cooked – was cooking – cooks ) , my father came .
14 – When my father ( arrived – was arriving – arrives ) I was sleeping 15 – When the boy stopped suddenly , he fell ( in – on – off ) his bike .
16 – Young salma was playing with her ( toys – boys – days ) .
17 – The tourist was taking a ( photo – kite – camel ) with his camera .
18 – He ( does – was – am ) very surprised .
19 – Don't drop bananas ( peels – hair – feet ) on the ground .
20 – I like to read newspapers and ( kites – skirts – magazines ) .

Read and correct :
1 – Tamer and I was reading a newspaper .
2 – A month ago , she win a prize .
3 – the boy swerved too miss the woman .
Mini – dialogue :
(1) A : Where are you going ?
B : ……………………………………………….. .
(2) A : …………………………………………………….. ?
B : At four I was writing a poem .
Unit – eight

Vocabulary
يعرف know يحدث happen
بين Between ورق paper
يفكر – يعتقد Think يضع put
الإجابة The answer ماء Water
يوسخ نفسه Get dirty صندوق box
يبتل – يبل نفسه Get wet طوب Brick
حريص Careful بلاستك Plastic
يجرح نفسه Cut yourself زجاج glass
ينسى Forget معدن Metal
يحتاج need يكسر Break
يغلق Close يطفو Float
جاهز Ready يغوص sink
إلى اليمين To the right صحيح – صواب Right
إلى اليسار To the left خطأ Wrong
يحاول try قطعة من A piece of
خفيف light مصنوع من Made of
ثقيل heavy يجمع Add & and
يجري تجربة do an experiment يقسم Divide …by
يقفز jump يضرب Multiply ….by
يتعلم learn يطرح من Take.. away from
حافة Edge يحصل get
خزان Tank يبين – يوضح Show
مادة خام Material رقم Number
أسفل - قاع Bottom ساعة يد watch
أعلى - قمة top شكل Shape
يعلم teach مختلف Different
يرسم بالزيت - يطلي Paint يحدد وقت Time (v)
كلاهما both طوب Brick
Grammar
If
الحـالـة الصفريــــــة
مضارع بسيط & مضارع بسيط If
تستخدم في الأمر – الطلب – الحقيقة
 If you boil water , it turns into steam .
 If you know the answer , raise your hands .
 If you meet Ali , please give him this book .
الحـالـة الأولـي
المصدر & will + مضارع بسيط If
 If it rains tomorrow , I'll stay at home .
 He will win the match if he plays well .
If you put a paper in water , it will float .
If you put a stone in water , it will sink .
الاستخدام
1 – احتمال حدوث الشيء في المستقبل :
 If he gives me some money , I'll buy a mobile .
2 – عندما نجد في الجملة صيغة أمر أو نهي :
 If you don't hurry up , you won't catch the train .
 If you play with knives , you will cut yourself .
3 – تستخدم عند التهديد أو التحذير :
 If you don't come to school early , I'll punish you .
4 – تستخدم لعمل توقعات أو إعطاء وعود في المستقبل :
 If you stand on the chair , it will break .
 If you pass the test , I'll buy you a present .

الحالة الأولي يمكن أن تعبر عن نصيحة :
 If you are ill , I advise you to see a doctor .
 If you are ill , you should see a doctor .
 If you have money , I advise you to start a business .
مصنوع من ( is – are ) made of ………
يستخدم هذة التركيب لبيان المادة المصنوع منها الشيء
Books are made of paper .
Cars are made of metal .
The window is made of wood and glass .
Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1 – If she ( put – putting – puts ) a brick in water , it will sink .
2 – This magazine is ( made – make – making ) of paper .
3 – If you go to bed early , you ( get – will get – gets ) up early .
4 – They are made ( in – at – of ) glass .
5 – If the weather ( is – was – be ) fine , we'll go to the park .
6 – If you put wood in water it ( is – be – will ) float .
7 – ( What – Where – Who ) is it made of ? Metal .
8 – You will get high marks if you ( study – studies – studying ) hard .
9 – We use ( paper – glasses – glass ) to make windows .
10 – If you are careful , you ( will – won't – are ) fall off he bike .
11 – You shouldn't play with a ( toy – knife – kite ) .
12 – How did you ( does – do –did ) that ?
13 – If you divide sixty ( in – by – to ) twelve , you get five .
14 – ( If – But – So ) it's sunny , we'll go to the zoo .
15 – If you take three ( to – by – away ) from ten , you get seven .
16 – We ( slept – timed – sank ) the weights as they sank to the bottom .
17 – Why are you ( do – doing – did ) this experiment ?
18 – He looked at the ( tank – weight – edge ) of the open door .
19 – If you ( are – aren't haven't ) careful , you will cut yourself .
20 – Close your left eye but ( keep – think – close ) your right eye open.
21 – The weights ( made – are made – make ) of metal .
22 – If you put a piece of ( stone – wood – brick ) , it will float .
23 – The walls of the house are made of ( metals – wood – bricks ) .
24 – We can use a ( watch – camera – pencil ) to measure time .
25 – We are playing with a ball made of ( metal – wood plastic ) .
Read and match :
(A) (B)
1 – Chairs a) in our house .
2 – If you stand on glass b) to time action .
3 – There are forty pupils c) it will break .
4 – We use a watch d) is made of paper .
5 – This magazine e) are made of wood .
f) in our class .
Finish the Dialogue :
First – hello – kite – toys – paper
A : …………….., Esraa .
E : Hello Amal .
A : what did you buy from the shops ?
E : Two …………………. .
A : What is the ……………. Toy made of ?
E : It's made of plastic .
A : Is the second one made of plastic ?
E : No , it's made of ………………….. .
Write questions :
1 – We go to the school library to read books . ( Why )
2 – I have got two sisters . ( How many )
3 – We go to the science laboratory everyday . ( When )
Read and correct the underlined words :
1 – if you put glass in water , it will think .
2 – What is windows made of ?
3 – We can doing this experiment .
Punctuate :
1 – today soha and i are doing science experiment
2 – next friday we will visit our uncle in tanta
3 – if you divide ten by two you ll get five

Unit – nine
Vocabulary
يعوم swim يعلم teach
شخص Person يتعلم Learn
ناس People عن About
مكان place البيئة Environment
حيوان animal الطبيعة nature
شيء ما Something مكان place
يجب should يعيش live
فنجان cup يعمل Work
يقطع cut يعتني بــ Look after
يطير fly يفكر في Think of
يستعير Borrow يحافظ عليه نظيف Keep … clean
يبذر – يضيع Waste يعني Mean
حنفية tap لغز Puzzle
يشغل – يفتح Turn on يحاول try
يغلق Turn off طريقة Way
يخرج من Get out of هذا صحيح That's right
بدلا من Instead of عظيم great
يلقي throw بالطبع Of course
يلتقط Pick up عامل النظافة cleaner
زجاجة bottle الشرطة The police
أرجوحة – يتأرجح swing يغرم – غرامة fine
يشير إلى Point to يضع put
علامة – إشارة Sign يسقط Drop
يقم بالنظافة العامة Clean up قمامة Litter
الدرفيل (حيوان بحري) Dolphin صندوق القمامة bin
يدفع غرامة Pay a fine البلاج Beach
كابتن Captain يجلس sit
رمل sand في الأيام المشمسة On sunny days
تجرح قدمها Cut (her foot) يمشي walk
يفحص check الربيع spring
Grammar

الأسماء الموصولة Relative clauses

الذي – التي ( تستخدم مع "العاقل " ) 1- Who Ex : A servant is a person who works for somebody in his house .
الذي – التي ( تستخدم مع " غير العاقل " ) 2- Which Ex : Blood is the red liquid which goes round your body .
الذي – التي (تستخدم مع " العاقل و غير العاقل " ) 3- That Ex : Ali is the person that sells meat .
This the house that Ali built .
حيث ( تستخدم لتوضيح "المكان " ) 4- Where Ex : This is the house where my friend lives .
صفة + مفعول +  make
مصدر بدون to " " + مفعول +  make
 He made me happy .
 He made him carry the heavy box .
Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1 - The teacher is the person (who - which – where ) teaches in class .
2 - My uncle ( lives - lived – living ) in Cairo .
3 - The school is the place ( who - which - where ) we learn .
4 - Blood is the red liquid ( who - that - where ) goes round your body .
5 - This is the flat ( where - who - which ) Ali lives .
6 - Farmers grow vegetables ( that - who - where ) are rich in vitamins .
7 – This is the medicine ( who - where – which ) makes you feel better .
8 - The teacher ( who - which - where ) teaches English , is very polite .
9 – The environment is a place ( who – which – where ) we work and live .
10 – He was ( point – pointing – points ) to the sign .
11 – A cleaner is a person ( which – who – where ) keeps the places clean .
12 – A horse is an animal ( which – who – where ) can carry people .
13 – A bin is a place ( who – which –where ) people should put litter .
14 – The ( table – sign – thing ) says , " Put litter in the bin ".
15 – The police should ( thank – eat – fine ) people who drop litter .
Read and match :
(A) (B)
1 – Yesterday I was a) in bins .
2 – A cleaner is a person b) where children study .
3 – Put litter c) cleaning the swing .
4 – A school is a place d) where we live and work .
5 – The environment is a place e) in bed rooms .
f) who cleans buildings .

Correct the underlined words :
1 – The five day of the week is Wednesday .
2 – A beach is a place when people can swim and sit .
3 – Hanan and her mother was cleaning the swing .
4 – we should look in the environment .

Unit – ten

Vocabulary
صلصة طماطم Tomato paste إنها بالخارج She's out
طبق dish يختار choose
يغطي cover يطبخ cook
يقشر peel خضروات Vegetables
جلد – قشرة skin كوسة Courgettes
يطلب Ask for جزر carrots
يريد want بصل Onions
قائمة الطعام menu بطاطس Potatoes
عصير فواكه Fruit juice سلطة salad
قهوة Coffee لحم meat
جرسون Waiter سمك Fish
زبون Customer دجاج Chicken
كمثرى pear بيض eggs
يضيف add حلوى Dessert
ملعقة Spoon كيك cake
حلة pan فاكهة Fruit
زيت الطهي Cooking oil أبس كريم Ice cream
ثوم garlic أرز rice
وصفة طهي Recipe مكرونة سباجتي Spaghetti
برطمان jar جبن cheese
ملح salt يسخن heat
فلفل Pepper شيكولاته Chocolate
جمل Sentences عصير ليمون Lemonade
قائمة list بسكويت Biscuits
Grammar
Countable & uncountable nouns
الاسم الذى يعد هو كل اسم مفرد يمكن جمعه وله وضعان :
1 – اذا كان الاسم نكرة لابد وأن تسبقه a أو an أو one مثل :
A pen pens
A man men
An egg eggs
2 – اذا كان فى صيغة الجمع نضيف له " s " وقد يكون جمعا شاذا مثل :
Boys girls men women children
اذا كان الاسم الذي يعد في صيغة الجمع يمكن أن تسبقه إحدى هذة الكلمات :
Many – a lot of – lots of - some - any
 I have got some pens .
 I haven't got any pens .
 I haven't got many pens .
 I have got a lot of pens .
Uncountable nouns

 الاسم الذي لا يعد هو كل اسم مفرد دال على كمية ولا يجمع .
لا تسبقه أداة نكرة مثل " a " أو " an " ولا تسبقه " one " .
الضمير الذي يحل محله أو يعود عليه هو " it " .
الفعل الذي يليه لابد وأن يكون مفردا لأن فاعله مفرد .
That is the new furniture . I bought it from Dumyatta .
This chalk is made in France . It is expensive .
My baggage is too heavy .
يستخدم معه هذة الكلمات :
Much – a lot of – lots of – any – some
We have got some sugar .
We haven't got any sugar .
We have got much sugar .
We have got a lot of sugar .
انتبه !
 تستخدم كلمة some في الإثبات :
 There are some eggs in the fridge .
وعند النفي تحول some إلي not …. any
 There aren't any eggs in the fridge .
تستخدم any في النفي و الاستفهام :
 Did you read any books last summer ?
لكن لاحظ
 يمكن استخدام some في الاستفهام إذا كان السؤال يعبر عن دعوة – عرض – طلب – اقتراح :
 Would you like to have some tea ?
 What about having some tea ?
Exercises
Choose :
1 – There ( are – is – has ) some orange juice .
2 – We usually start our lunch with green (salad – water – rice) .
3 – Have you got (some – an – any) meat in the fridge ?
4 – You can eat a cheese (sandwich – picture – dessert ) .
5 – (Have – Are – Is) there any sweet thing to eat ?
6 – There are four (apples – water – bread) on the table .
7 – We've got lots (of – off – on) vegetables .
8 – Tea coffee and lemonade are (drinks – food – vegetables) .
9 – Put the cooking (water – oil – milk) in a pan and heat it .
10 – There (is – isn't – aren't) any salt in the salad .
11 – How much (salt – apple – banana) do you need ?
12 – We've got (any – some – an ) spaghetti
13 – I'd like to drink ( coffee – cake – café ) .
14 – How ( old – many – much) onions are there ?
15 – He is looking at the(menu – board –restaurant)to choose the food.
16 – She (isn't – doesn't – don't) like fish .
17 – I don't (mind – drink – think) vegetables .
18 – What would you like (drink – to drink – drinks) ?
19 – I'd like some orange (picture – juice – piece ), please .
20 – There (are – is – isn't ) four onions on the table .
21 – I can't drink the tea now. It's very (nice – good – hot) .
22 – This is milk. I like (they – it – them ) very much .
23 – She asked the (waiter – restaurant – menu) a piece of cake .
24 – Tamer wants ( have – having – to have) a piece of cake .
Read and match :
( A ) ( B )
1 – The milk is a) or chicken .
2 – We haven't got any meat b) oranges .
3 – Father asked Hassan c) in the fridge .
4 – We can count d) but there isn't any lemonade .
5 – There is some orange juice, e) water .
f) to open the door .
Correct the underlined words :
1 – There are some orange juice in the fridge .
2 – Which vegetables does Ahmed talking about ?
3 – We've got any salad to start with .
Mini – dialogues :
(1) S : What would you like to drink ?
H : ………………………………………………………… .
(2) A : ……………………………………………………….. ?
B : Yes , I would .
Write questions :
1 – We need half a kilo of meat . ( How much )
2 – We put some salt in the salad to make it tasty . ( Why )
3 – Soha wants three big onions . ( How many )
Punctuate :
1 – manal and amal went to cairo last week
2 – what s your father s job
3 – salim and hani went to alex last year
4 – where does your father work ashraf
5 – yes i m a doctor
Unit –eleven
Vocabulary
ينتظر Wait مشغول busy
أمام In front of مجهد – مرهق Tired
يملأ fill مملح Salty
داخل Inside عالي high
خارج Outside سكر Sugar
في الليل At night مشكلة Problem
نصيحة advice فارغ empty
مدينة كبيرة city ممتلىء full
مدينة صغيرة town نظيف Clean
حدائق – منتزه Parks قذر Dirty
كاف Enough غالي Expensive
المرور Traffic رخيص cheap
ينسى forget خطير dangerous
في أجازة On holiday امن safe
على الأرض On the ground عطوف – نوع Kind
بالقرب من near شخص Person
طابور ( من الناس ) A queue يساعد help
مريح Comfortable سكري sugary
عطشان Thirty صعب Difficult
متأخر على Late for صحيح correct
الملعب Playground شرطة المرور Traffic police

Grammar

المصدر + enough to ( صفة )
اسم enough +

He is strong enough to carry this box .
He didn't have enough money .
He ate enough food .
Too many - Too much - not enough
تستخدم بمعنى " عدد أكثر من اللازم " Too many
Ex : There are too many books in the bag . I can't shut it .
تستخدم بمعنى" كمية أكثر من الأزم "Too much
Ex : There is too much sugar in my tea . I can't drink it .
تستخدم بمعنى " غير كاف " not enough
Ex : There isn't enough wind . I can't fly my kite .
بمعنى " للغاية " وتوضع قبل الصفة و الظرف Too
The tea is too hot . ( I can't drink it )

مصدر to صفةToo

* He is too weak to carry this box .
تعطى معنى النفي (He can't carry it )

المصدر to ( مفعول ) for صفة too
* The box is too heavy for him to carry .
Giving advice
عندما تنصح شخص ما تقول :
1 – You should / shouldn't + inf ………..
2 – Why don't you + inf …………….
3 – I advise you to / not to + inf ……………..
4 – My advice to you is to + inf …………..
5 – How about + v- ing ……………….
للرد على النصيحة بالقبول نقول :
1 – Yes , you are right .
2 – That's a great idea .
عدم القبول نقول :
1 – I don't want to do that .
2 – I don't really think so .
3 – Certainly not …….
Exercises
Choose the correct answer :
1- The bag is ………. heavy to carry .( so - too - enough )
2- There isn't ……….. rice . We have to buy some .( many - much - enough )
3-There is …………. sugar .( too many - too much - many )
4- You …… .. smoke . It is bad for you .( should - shouldn't - need to )
5- You ……… sleep too much or you will be lazy .( should - shouldn't - wouldn't )
6- It is dangerous to have too ……. Sweets .( many - much - enough )
7- He needs to ………. to the dentist .( go - goes - going )
8- We ………. to buy some magazine .( need - needs - needing )
9- There isn't ………Petrol in the car .( many - much - lot )
10- She doesn't ………… to take a taxi .( need - needs - needing )
11-You drink ( need to - shouldn't - should ) water from the canal . It is bad for you .
12- There are ……………… apples in the basket . they are falling to the ground .
too many - too - too much - not enough
13- To be healthy , you need to ( eat - eating - ate) good food .
14 – The coffee is too hot ( drink – drinking – to drink ) .
15 – Dina is ( too – two – to ) busy to watch TV .
16 – The spaghetti is too salty (to – too – for) him to eat .
17 – The questions are too (expensive – rich – difficult) .
18 – This car is too expensive. I (can – can't – will) buy it .
19 – She didn't (has – had – have) enough money .
20 – How much (homework – questions – books) do you do ?
21 – There ( were – was – are) too much fruit .
22 – He put too much ( sugar – salt – juice ) in the tea .
23 – There were too ( many – enough – much ) questions to answer.
24 – Heba didn't play ( volleyball – rice – TV ) .
25 – The tea was too hot ( drinks – to drink – drunk ) .
Read and match :
( A ) ( B )
1 – I can't do the homework a) too much TV .
2 – She likes her tea b) many people on the bus .
3 – I don't watch c) without sugar .
4 – He has got d) with a lot of salt .
5 – There are too e) enough money .
f) because it is too difficult .
Write questions :
1 – I couldn't put the litter in the bin because it was full . ( Why )
2 – We go to the park on holidays . ( When )
3 – I think This film is not very interesting . ( What )
Correct the underlined words :
1 – You shouldn't watching much TV .
2 – Too much cars stop in the front of the park .
3 – The weather is to hot for games .
Punctuate :
1 – the park wasn t clean enough last sunday
2 – if you aren t fit you should walk to school
3 – how much sugar do you need noura
mini – dialogues :
A : why didn't you buy the mobile ?
B : ………………………………………….. .

A : ……………………………………………….. ?
B : At Helton hotel .
Unit – twelve

Vocabulary
محل ملابس Clothes shop لحم meat
مكتبة Library الجزار Butcher
مربع – ساحة square محل الجزارة Butcher's
مسجد mosque بقال grocer
متحف museum بائع الخضروات Greengrocer
أتجه يمينا Turn right محل بيع الخضروات Greengrocer's
أتجه يسارا Turn left خبز bread
الناصية The corner خباز Baker
شارع Street المخبز Bakery
طريق road بسلة peas
يصل الى Get to صداع Headache
يدخل Get into دواء Medicine
بائع في محل Assistant صيدلية Chemist's
الموبايل ( المحمول ) Mobile phone بسكويت Biscuits
السعر price سوق market
رائع Fantastic مكتب Office
ساعة clock بنك bank
ألعاب games يخرج من Come out of
جنية pound محل أحذية Shoe shop
التسوق عبر الأنترنت Internet shopping أمل Hope
يسمع عن Hear from عيد ميلاد Birthday
يتحدث عن Talk about يتسلم Receive
غالبا often رسالة نصية Text message
يغلق close أنواع مختلفة Different kinds
تظل مفتوحة Stay open شركة company
محل كتب Book shop العنوان Address
محل كتب Food shop الأجداد grandparents
فأرة mouse الشاشة monitor
طابعة Printer لوحة المفاتيح keyboard
Grammar
السؤال عن الطريق Asking the way
تستخدم الطرق الآتية :
Please ?(اسم المكان)1- Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to
?(اسم المكان)2- Excuse me , Do you know the way to
?(اسم المكان)3- Excuse me , How can I get to
?(اسم المكان)4- Excuse me , Where is
عند الإجابة تستخدم الكلمات الآتية : - Turn left/right - Go along
- Go straight on - Take the first turning on your left / right
لاحظ حروف الجر الآتية :
إلى أعلىup أسفل down عبرacross بطولalong من خلالthrough تحتunder إلى داخلinto إلى خارجout of On (right – left – corner – the way to )
بعدpast بينbetween بجوارnext to مقابلopposite أمامin front of خلفbehind بالقرب منnear

And - But - so - Because
تربط جملتين ذات أفكار متشابهة 1- And
Ex : He went shopping and bought two shirts .
تربط جملتين ذات أفكار متناقضة 2- But
Ex : He is rich , but he isn’t happy .
يأتى بعدها جملة النتيجة 3- So Ex : He was ill , so he went to the doctor .
بعدها جملة السبب 4- Because Ex : He didn’t go to school because he was ill .
Mini – dialogue
A : How ………………………………………………. ?
B : Take the second turning . The shop is next to the bank .
A : Excuse me , could ………………………………….. ?
B : Go along this street , the cinema is on your right .
Dialogue:
A : Excuse me , is there a post office here ?
B : ………………………………………… .
A : Could you tell me the way to it please ?
B : ……………………………………….. .
A : Is it near the cinema ?
B : ……………………………………….. .
Choose the correct answer :
1- He went ( up - under - below ) The hill and reached the top .
2- Take the first ( turn -turned - turning ) on your left .
3- He walked ( down - along - below ) the street till its end .
4- The post office is ( under - between - next ) the bank and the park .
5- He sat ( under - next - on ) to the window .
6- Go ( under - between - next ) the bridge and turn right .
7- A computer is a machine ( who - that - where ) can store information .
8- They are building a new bridge ( under - across - through ) the river .
9- ( May- Most – Could ) you tell me the way to the pyramids ?
10 - The boy was frightened , (but - so - because ) he didn’t cry .
11 - It was raining , ( but - so - because ) he didn’t go out .
12 - He opened the door , ( and - but - so ) walked in .
13 - He got high marks ( so - but – because ) he studied hard .
14 – I went to the ( baker's – butcher's – grocer's ) and bought some meat .
15 – How can I get ( on – to – at ) the hotel ?
16 – A ( baker – grocer – butcher ) is a person who sells tea and sugar .
17 – A ( mosque – hotel – bank ) is a building where people pray .
18 – She bought some ( bread – peas – medicine ) at the chemist's .
19 – People like ( café – internet – school) shopping , because it is easy and quick .
20 – I'll buy this phone ( and – but – because ) it is cheap .
Read and match :
(A) (B)
1 – My mobile a) because it is easy and quick .
2 – I like internet shopping b) people can buy and sell .
3 – We can buy sugar c) has got a radio .
4 – A market is a place where d) at the grocer's .
5 – This mobile can send e) and receive text messages .
f) at the bank .
Correct the underlined words :
1 – I came out in the hospital and crossed the square .
2 – I'll buy this mobile so it is cheap .
3 – May I saw a cheap camera ?
Write questions :
1 – Dalia was born in Alexandria . ( Where )
2 – He starts work at eight o'clock . ( What time )
3 – I won't buy it because it is too expensive . ( Why )
Punctuate :
1 – did samy meet shoda yesterday
2 – english and arabic are my favourite subjects
3 – yes I like fish

With the best of luck

تصريفات الأفعال الشاذة
Past Present Past Present
cut يقص / يقطعcut was يكونam / is
put يضعput Were يكونواare
read يقرأread had يتناول – يمتلكhas / have
chose يختارchoose did يفعلdo / does
sold يبيعsell ate يأكلeat
Thought يفكرthink drank يشربdrink
heard يسمعhear slept ينامsleep
became يصبحbecome swept يكنسsweep
caught يمسكcatch left يغادرleave
won يكسب / يفوزwin met يقابلmeet
broke يكسرbreak fed يطعمfeed
sank يغوص / يغرقsink went يذهبgo
Bought يشتريbuy fell يسقطfall
taught يعلمteach held يمسكhold
swam يعومswim said يقولsay
Built يبنيbuild saw يرىsee
sat يجلسsit flew يطيرfly
ran يجريrun drew يرسمdraw
kept يحفظkeep knew يعرفknow
took يأخذtake grew يزرعgrow
stood يقفstand drove يقود سيارةdrive
made يصنعmake Rode يركبride
Woke up يستيقظwake up wrote يكتبwrite
gave يعطيgive told يخبرtell
found يجدfind got يحصل علىget
came يأتيcome forgot ينسىforget
Came back يعودcome back rang يدق / يرنring
Sang يغنيsing

General Revision
Choose the correct answer from a, b, or c :
1 – Maha always ( drives – flies – rides ) her bike to school .
2 – It you divide twenty by four, you ( got – will get – is getting ) five .
3 – You ( shouldn't – should – can ) eat a lot of sweets between meals .
4 – Doctors ( keep - examine – look ) patients .
5 – We have school six times ( a – the – for ) week .
6 – Oranges, apples and bananas are ( drinks – fruit – vegetables ) .
7 – Dad was ( hungry – angry – happy ) when I came home late .
8 – The opposite of ''full'' is ( busy – dangerous – empty ) .
9 – Postmen ( read – write – deliver ) letters from door to door .
10 – I like these socks ( because – but – so ) I'll buy them .
11 – 'Braille' is special writing for the ( blind – deaf – famous ) .
12 – Did you read ( some – any – no ) new books last month ?
13 – We ( be able to – were able to – will be able to ) live on the moon in the future .
14 – Manal and Nabila are not the same .They are ( different – ill – angry ) .
15 – ( In – On – At ) which days do you go to school ?
16 – The teacher asked me to ( write – clean – draw ) the board .
17 – We can fly to the moon in big ( planes – rockets – buses ) .
18 – We can buy fruit and vegetables at the ( grocer's – bakery – greengrocer's ) .
19 – Light things ( float – fall – sink ) in water .
20 – This box is ( very heavy – too heavy – heavy ) for me to carry .
21 – ( Didn't – Can't – Don't ) drop litter in the park ,Tamer .
22 – Planes ( are made – made – are making ) of metal .
23 – ( Get – Fall – Run ) off the bus when it stops .
24 – We have got Arabic and English at ( home – the grocer's – school ) every day .
25 – She couldn't go to the shops because she was very ( busy – clever – happy ) .
26 – My uncle is ( old – older than – the oldest ) my father .
27 –While she(playing –was playing –were playing )tennis, she fell and broke her arm
28 – Poor people can't buy meat .It's too ( salty – expensive – heavy ) .
29 – Sit down ( at – in – on ) your desks and open your books .
30 – Soha can walk ( but – so – when ) she can't run .
31 – We can buy meat at the ( grocer's – butcher's – baker's ) .
32 – School ( timetables – magazines – reports ) show the lessons the student have got
every day .
33 – Tourists like to stay in this hotel because it is very ( kind – comfortable –
dangerous ) .
34 – ( Keep – Pick – Take ) up the book on the ground ,please .
35 – How much ( apples – sugar – books ) have you got ?
36 – ( Do – May – Should ) I have some cake, please ?
37 – I'll meet some old friends at half ( to – past – and ) seven .
38 – ( How long – which – How far ) is the nearest bookshop ? About one kilometer .
39 – ( A lion – A dolphin – An elephant ) lives in the sea .
40 – Pen friends usually write ( books – reports – letters ) to each other .
41 – He couldn't ( speak – answer – talk ) the phone call because he was sleeping .
42 – Hala ( wearing – is wearing – was wearing ) red shoes yesterday .
43 – If you ( add – multiply – divide ) four by four you'll get sixteen .
44 – We can buy medicine at the ( greengrocer's – grocer's – chemist's ) .
45 – My school is not far ( than – away – from ) my house .
46 – Maher ( buys – bought – will buy ) some new clothes and then left the shop .
47 – Huda and Manal are the same age, Huda is ( as old as – older than – younger
than ) Manal .
48 – ( Teachers – Nurses – Chemists ) look after patients .
49 – If you ( make – drop – weigh ) metal, it won't break .
50 – The opposite of 'married' is ( nice – angry – single ) .
51 – Doctors usually examine patients in hospitals or ( clinics – offices – halls ) .
52 – Get ( on – up – in ) early and don't be late for school .
53 – This street is ( longer than – long – the longest ) in our village .
54 – If you drop litter the police will make you ( paying – pay – paid ) a fine .
55 – Naguib Mahfouz is ( old – famous – happy ) for his interesting stories .
56 – They saw a bad car accident ( because – while – after ) they were going home .
57 – We can see planes ( on the roads – in houses – at airports ) .
58 – Mechanics ( fix – sell – keep ) cars .
59 – We'll buy these shoes ( so – but – because ) they are cheap .
60 – If you want to ( leave – get – arrive ) to Sultan Street you should take bus 25 .
61 – Mona's house is next ( at – to – from ) the new bank .
62 – ( How many – How much – What ) meat did you buy yesterday ? Two kilos .
63 – Huda was cooking dinner when her uncle ( arrives – arrived – was arriving ) .
64 – They will ( go – do – take ) a long walk in the village this afternoon .
65 – Mothers work hard to ( run – take – look ) after their children .
66 – We can buy ( dread – fruit – sweets ) at the bakery .
67 – This is the new story ( where – when – which ) I bought last week .
68 – If you do ( too much – enough – too many ) exercise every day, you will be fit .
69 – The opposite of 'light' is ( fast – difficult – heavy ) .
70 – There are lost of plants and animals ( at – with – in ) the fields of our village .
71 – How can you ( taste – see – smell ) ? With my nose .
72 – Samia ( can't – couldn't – won't ) clean the house yesterday because she was too
tired .
73 – We should teach people how to ( look – keep – do ) the River Nile clean .
74 – In football you ( run – kick – jump ) the ball with your foot .
75 – We saw lots of animals ( in – at – on ) uncle Ayman's farm .
76 – Hala ( stayed – watched – looked ) after her little sister when her mother went to
the shops .
77 – This is the village ( where – when – which ) my grandmother was born .
78 – I can't eat this food .it is ( too salty – very salty – salty enough ) for me to eat .
79 – We ( looked – listened – watched ) an exciting football match on TV yesterday .
80 – They ( were playing – could play – are playing ) basketball now .

Read and correct the underlined words :
1 – Salwa is make her homework now .
2 – I want to buy a new clothes .
3 – We bought got a holiday in Friday .
4 – She bought a pair of sock .
4 – He play football everyday .
5 – He visits Cairo last week .
6 – Salma wants to buy a orange .
7 – Last year my teacher of English is Mr Ibrahim .
8 – The Great Pyramid at Giza weighs about six million grams .
9 – Meat is very expensive to buy these days .
10 – I've got too ears .
11 – My new friend is fourteen year old .
12 – Some people likes internet shopping .
13 – Maha has a dream yesterday .
14 – Where did you see yesterday ? Hala and Tamer .
15 – The company sent the machines with lorry .
16 – She didn't have some water .
17 – They go to Luxor last month .
18 – How can I get on the butcher's please
19 – What lessons has you got today ?
20 – A plastic ball sinks in water .
21 – There are seventy days in a week .
22 – She leaves home in eight in the morning .
23 – Luxor is far for Cairo .
24 – We buy rice and tea at the grocer.
25 – Arabic and English are school games .
26 – Tamer born in Tanta in 1992 .
27 – It's half and twelve now .
28 – She is drawing a picture when her brother arrived .
29 – She went to the grocer's which she bought rice and tea .
30 – Dad gave me a new mobile to my birthday .
31 – Lions is animals .
32 – The teacher is a person which teaches students .
33 – She went to Cairo in Sunday .
34 – The people in Turkey speak Turkey .
35 – I didn't meet someone in the office .
36 – Anyone ate the apple when we went out .
37 – I don't go to the library yesterday .
38 – Say when the sport hall is .
39 – What is your uncle call ?
40 – My uncle work in a big company .
41 – We go to school at the morning .
42 – She is eleven years tall .
43 – Ahmed is 55 kilometres .
44 – My car is twenty thousands pounds .
45 – Tamer is young than Maher .
46 – How many water can camels drink ?
47 – He is deaf so he can't see .
48 – They will come to Egypt in plane .
49 – We can sea with our eyes .
50 – My big brother is single so my uncle is married .